Isaiah 16:5

Authorized King James Version

And in mercy shall the throne be established: and he shall sit upon it in truth in the tabernacle of David, judging, and seeking judgment, and hasting righteousness.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהוּכַ֤ן
be established
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#2
בַּחֶ֙סֶד֙
And in mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#3
כִּסֵּ֔א
shall the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#4
וְיָשַׁ֥ב
and he shall sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#5
עָלָ֛יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
בֶּאֱמֶ֖ת
upon it in truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#7
בְּאֹ֣הֶל
in the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#8
דָּוִ֑ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#9
שֹׁפֵ֛ט
judging
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#10
וְדֹרֵ֥שׁ
and seeking
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
#11
מִשְׁפָּ֖ט
judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#12
וּמְהִ֥ר
and hasting
quick; hence, skilful
#13
צֶֽדֶק׃
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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