Proverbs 20:28

Authorized King James Version

Mercy and truth preserve the king: and his throne is upholden by mercy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּחֶ֣סֶד
Mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#2
וֶ֭אֱמֶת
and truth
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness
#3
יִצְּרוּ
preserve
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
#4
מֶ֑לֶךְ
the king
a king
#5
וְסָעַ֖ד
is upholden
to support (mostly figurative)
#6
בַּחֶ֣סֶד
Mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#7
כִּסְאֽוֹ׃
and his throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Proverbs. The concept of truth reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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