Psalms 21:7

Authorized King James Version

For the king trusteth in the LORD, and through the mercy of the most High he shall not be moved.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
הַ֭מֶּלֶךְ
For the king
a king
#3
בֹּטֵ֣חַ
trusteth
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#4
בַּיהוָ֑ה
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וּבְחֶ֥סֶד
and through the mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#6
עֶ֝לְי֗וֹן
of the most High
an elevation, i.e., (adjectively) lofty (comparatively); as title, the supreme
#7
בַּל
properly, a failure; by implication nothing; usually (adverb) not at all; also lest
#8
יִמּֽוֹט׃
he shall not be moved
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to Psalms. The concept of mercy reflects the development of divine love within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection