Proverbs 20:27

Authorized King James Version

The spirit of man is the candle of the LORD, searching all the inward parts of the belly.

Word-by-Word Analysis

נֵ֣ר

H5216

is the candle

a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)

יְ֭הוָה

H3068

of the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

נִשְׁמַ֣ת

H5397

The spirit

a puff, i.e., wind, angry or vital breath, divine inspiration, intellect. or (concretely) an animal

אָדָ֑ם

H120

of man

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

חֹ֝פֵ֗שׂ

H2664

searching

to seek; causatively, to conceal oneself (i.e., let be sought), or mask

כָּל

H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

חַדְרֵי

H2315

all the inward parts

an apartment (usually literal)

בָֽטֶן׃

H990

of the belly

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
How does this verse's literary context within Proverbs chapter 20 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?

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Topics

Wisdom