Isaiah 9:8

Authorized King James Version

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The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel.

Original Language Analysis

דָּבָ֛ר a word H1697
דָּבָ֛ר a word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 1 of 6
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
שָׁלַ֥ח sent H7971
שָׁלַ֥ח sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 2 of 6
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
אֲדֹנָ֖י The Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֖י The Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 3 of 6
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
בְּיַעֲקֹ֑ב into Jacob H3290
בְּיַעֲקֹ֑ב into Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 4 of 6
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
וְנָפַ֖ל and it hath lighted H5307
וְנָפַ֖ל and it hath lighted
Strong's: H5307
Word #: 5 of 6
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ upon Israel H3478
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ upon Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 6
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

The shift from Messianic hope to immediate judgment is striking. God sends a word against Jacob (northern Israel) which 'lighteth upon' (falls upon) Israel as judgment. This demonstrates the dual nature of God's word—blessing for the obedient, curse for the rebellious. The 'word' here represents prophetic announcement of coming Assyrian conquest. God's word never fails—whether promise or threat, it accomplishes His purposes. This illustrates divine sovereignty over history and the certainty of prophetic fulfillment.

Historical Context

Delivered during the late 730s BC, warning of Assyria's impending conquest of northern Israel. The 'word' was the prophetic announcement through Isaiah and other prophets. Despite warnings, Israel persisted in idolatry and injustice. In 722 BC, Samaria fell to Shalmaneser V/Sargon II, exactly as prophesied. The ten northern tribes were deported and scattered, effectively ending the northern kingdom. God's word proved reliable in both its mercy (Messianic promises) and judgment.

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