John 1:34

Authorized King James Version

And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
κἀγὼ
And I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#2
ἑώρακα
saw
by extension, to attend to; by hebraism, to experience; passively, to appear
#3
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
μεμαρτύρηκα
bare record
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#5
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
οὗτός
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#7
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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