Nehemiah 4:8

Authorized King James Version

And conspired all of them together to come and to fight against Jerusalem, and to hinder it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּקְשְׁר֤וּ
And conspired
to tie, physically (gird, confine, compact) or mentally (in love, league)
#2
כֻלָּם֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
יַחְדָּ֔ו
all of them together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#4
לָב֖וֹא
to come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם
and to fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#6
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
against Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#7
וְלַֽעֲשׂ֥וֹת
and to hinder
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
ל֖וֹ
H0
#9
תּוֹעָֽה׃
mistake, i.e., (morally) impiety, or (political) injury

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection