Nehemiah 4:9

Authorized King James Version

Nevertheless we made our prayer unto our God, and set a watch against them day and night, because of them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַנִּתְפַּלֵּ֖ל
Nevertheless we made our prayer
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ
unto our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#4
וַנַּֽעֲמִ֨יד
and set
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#5
מִשְׁמָ֧ר
a watch
a guard (the man, the post or the prison); a deposit (figuratively); also (as observed) a usage (abstractly), or an example (concretely)
#6
עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
יוֹמָ֥ם
against them day
daily
#8
וָלַ֖יְלָה
and night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#9
מִפְּנֵיהֶֽם׃
because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Nehemiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection