Leviticus 25:8

Authorized King James Version

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And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years.

Original Language Analysis

וְסָֽפַרְתָּ֣ And thou shalt number H5608
וְסָֽפַרְתָּ֣ And thou shalt number
Strong's: H5608
Word #: 1 of 18
properly, to score with a mark as a tally or record, i.e., (by implication) to inscribe, and also to enumerate; intensively, to recount, i.e., celebra
לְךָ֗ H0
לְךָ֗
Strong's: H0
Word #: 2 of 18
שֶׁ֚בַע of the seven H7651
שֶׁ֚בַע of the seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 3 of 18
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת sabbaths H7676
שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת sabbaths
Strong's: H7676
Word #: 4 of 18
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
שָׁנָֽה׃ of years H8141
שָׁנָֽה׃ of years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)
שֶׁ֚בַע of the seven H7651
שֶׁ֚בַע of the seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 6 of 18
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
שָׁנָֽה׃ of years H8141
שָׁנָֽה׃ of years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 7 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)
שֶׁ֚בַע of the seven H7651
שֶׁ֚בַע of the seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 8 of 18
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
פְּעָמִ֑ים times H6471
פְּעָמִ֑ים times
Strong's: H6471
Word #: 9 of 18
a stroke, literally or figuratively (in various applications, as follow)
וְהָי֣וּ H1961
וְהָי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 10 of 18
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לְךָ֗ H0
לְךָ֗
Strong's: H0
Word #: 11 of 18
יְמֵי֙ and the space H3117
יְמֵי֙ and the space
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 12 of 18
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
שֶׁ֚בַע of the seven H7651
שֶׁ֚בַע of the seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 13 of 18
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת sabbaths H7676
שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת sabbaths
Strong's: H7676
Word #: 14 of 18
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
שָׁנָֽה׃ of years H8141
שָׁנָֽה׃ of years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 15 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)
תֵּ֥שַׁע and nine H8672
תֵּ֥שַׁע and nine
Strong's: H8672
Word #: 16 of 18
nine or (ordinal) ninth
וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים shall be unto thee forty H705
וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים shall be unto thee forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 17 of 18
forty
שָׁנָֽה׃ of years H8141
שָׁנָֽה׃ of years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 18 of 18
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis & Commentary

And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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