Acts 3:22

Authorized King James Version

For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μωσῆς
Moses
moseus, moses, or mouses (i.e., mosheh), the hebrew lawgiver
#2
μὲν
truly
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#3
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#4
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
τούς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πατέρας
the fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#7
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#8
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#9
Προφήτην
A prophet
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#10
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#11
ἀναστήσει
raise up
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#12
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#15
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#16
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#17
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἀδελφῶν
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#19
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#20
ὡς
like
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#21
ἐμέ·
unto me
me
#22
αὐτοῦ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#23
ἀκούσεσθε
shall ye hear
to hear (in various senses)
#24
κατὰ
in
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#25
πάντα
all things
all, any, every, the whole
#26
ὅσα
whatsoever
as (much, great, long, etc.) as
#27
ἂν
whatsoever
#28
λαλήσῃ
he shall say
to talk, i.e., utter words
#29
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#30
ὑμᾶς
you
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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