Hosea 4:7

Authorized King James Version

As they were increased, so they sinned against me: therefore will I change their glory into shame.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּרֻבָּ֖ם
As they were increased
abundance (in any respect)
#2
כֵּ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#3
חָֽטְאוּ
so they sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#4
לִ֑י
H0
#5
כְּבוֹדָ֖ם
their glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#6
בְּקָל֥וֹן
into shame
disgrace; (by implication) the pudenda
#7
אָמִֽיר׃
against me therefore will I change
to alter; by implication, to barter, to dispose of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of glory connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about glory, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection