Hosea 6:9

Authorized King James Version

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And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness.

Original Language Analysis

וּכְחַכֵּ֨י of robbers wait H2442
וּכְחַכֵּ֨י of robbers wait
Strong's: H2442
Word #: 1 of 11
properly, to adhere to; hence, to await
אִ֜ישׁ for a man H376
אִ֜ישׁ for a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 2 of 11
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
גְּדוּדִ֗ים And as troops H1416
גְּדוּדִ֗ים And as troops
Strong's: H1416
Word #: 3 of 11
a crowd (especially of soldiers)
חֶ֚בֶר so the company H2267
חֶ֚בֶר so the company
Strong's: H2267
Word #: 4 of 11
a society; also a spell
כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים of priests H3548
כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים of priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 5 of 11
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
דֶּ֖רֶךְ in the way H1870
דֶּ֖רֶךְ in the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 6 of 11
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
יְרַצְּחוּ murder H7523
יְרַצְּחוּ murder
Strong's: H7523
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, to dash in pieces, i.e., kill (a human being), especially to murder
שֶׁ֑כְמָה by consent H7926
שֶׁ֑כְמָה by consent
Strong's: H7926
Word #: 8 of 11
the neck (between the shoulders) as the place of burdens; figuratively, the spur of a hill
כִּ֥י H3588
כִּ֥י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 9 of 11
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
זִמָּ֖ה lewdness H2154
זִמָּ֖ה lewdness
Strong's: H2154
Word #: 10 of 11
a plan, especially a bad one
עָשֽׂוּ׃ for they commit H6213
עָשֽׂוּ׃ for they commit
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 11 of 11
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis & Commentary

And as troops of robbers wait for a man, so the company of priests murder in the way by consent: for they commit lewdness.' Priests acting like robber gangs - ambushing travelers, committing murder 'by consent' (unanimous evil). 'Murder in the way' (derek) might reference road to Shechem (v. 9b context) or generally indicate violent crime. 'Commit lewdness' (zimmah) means planned wickedness. When spiritual leaders become criminals, society faces total corruption. Jesus confronted similar corruption (Matthew 21:13): 'you make it a den of robbers.' Only Christ provides perfect High Priest (Hebrews 7:26), holy and unstained by corruption.

Historical Context

Israel's priesthood had abandoned spiritual duties for violent crime - using sacred office for predatory gain. Specific historical details aren't preserved, but pattern is clear: systematic priestly corruption. This recalls Eli's sons (1 Samuel 2:12-17) who treated the Lord's offering with contempt and committed sexual sin. When priests murder and rob, entire society loses moral foundation. Modern parallel: clergy who abuse authority for personal gain, sexual exploitation, or financial fraud. Such corruption demands both exposure and reformation. Only return to scriptural qualifications for leadership restores integrity.

Questions for Reflection