Hosea 10:1

Authorized King James Version

Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the altars; according to the goodness of his land they have made goodly images.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גֶּ֤פֶן
vine
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
#2
בּוֹקֵק֙
is an empty
to pour out, i.e., to empty, figuratively, to depopulate; by analogy, to spread out (as a fruitful vine)
#3
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#4
לְפִרְי֗וֹ
fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#5
יְשַׁוֶּה
he bringeth forth
properly, to level, i.e., equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust (i.e., counterbalance, be suitable, compose, place, yield, et
#6
לּ֑וֹ
H0
#7
כְּרֹ֣ב
unto himself according to the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#8
לְפִרְי֗וֹ
fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#9
הִרְבָּה֙
he hath increased
to increase (in whatever respect)
#10
לַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת
the altars
an altar
#11
כְּט֣וֹב
according to the goodness
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#12
לְאַרְצ֔וֹ
of his land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#13
הֵיטִ֖יבוּ
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
#14
מַצֵּבֽוֹת׃
images
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Hosea.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection