Hosea 10:1

Authorized King James Version

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Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the altars; according to the goodness of his land they have made goodly images.

Original Language Analysis

גֶּ֤פֶן vine H1612
גֶּ֤פֶן vine
Strong's: H1612
Word #: 1 of 14
a vine (as twining), especially the grape
בּוֹקֵק֙ is an empty H1238
בּוֹקֵק֙ is an empty
Strong's: H1238
Word #: 2 of 14
to pour out, i.e., to empty, figuratively, to depopulate; by analogy, to spread out (as a fruitful vine)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 3 of 14
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
לְפִרְי֗וֹ fruit H6529
לְפִרְי֗וֹ fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 4 of 14
fruit (literally or figuratively)
יְשַׁוֶּה he bringeth forth H7737
יְשַׁוֶּה he bringeth forth
Strong's: H7737
Word #: 5 of 14
properly, to level, i.e., equalize; figuratively, to resemble; by implication, to adjust (i.e., counterbalance, be suitable, compose, place, yield, et
לּ֑וֹ H0
לּ֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 14
כְּרֹ֣ב unto himself according to the multitude H7230
כְּרֹ֣ב unto himself according to the multitude
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 7 of 14
abundance (in any respect)
לְפִרְי֗וֹ fruit H6529
לְפִרְי֗וֹ fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 8 of 14
fruit (literally or figuratively)
הִרְבָּה֙ he hath increased H7235
הִרְבָּה֙ he hath increased
Strong's: H7235
Word #: 9 of 14
to increase (in whatever respect)
לַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת the altars H4196
לַֽמִּזְבְּח֔וֹת the altars
Strong's: H4196
Word #: 10 of 14
an altar
כְּט֣וֹב according to the goodness H2896
כְּט֣וֹב according to the goodness
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 11 of 14
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
לְאַרְצ֔וֹ of his land H776
לְאַרְצ֔וֹ of his land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 12 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
הֵיטִ֖יבוּ H3190
הֵיטִ֖יבוּ
Strong's: H3190
Word #: 13 of 14
to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)
מַצֵּבֽוֹת׃ images H4676
מַצֵּבֽוֹת׃ images
Strong's: H4676
Word #: 14 of 14
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol

Analysis & Commentary

Israel is an empty vine, he bringeth forth fruit unto himself: according to the multitude of his fruit he hath increased the altars; according to the goodness of his land they have made goodly images.' Israel described as 'empty vine' (boqeq) - hollow, degenerate, bearing fruit for self rather than God. Prosperity ('multitude of fruit,' 'goodness of land') produced idolatry ('increased altars,' 'goodly images') instead of gratitude. Jesus taught similar principle: seed among thorns gets choked by riches (Matthew 13:22). Only vine connected to Christ (John 15:1-5) bears fruit honoring God. Self-serving religion perverts prosperity into idolatry.

Historical Context

Jeroboam II's prosperous reign brought economic boom and multiplication of idolatrous shrines. Rather than gratitude toward YHWH producing covenant faithfulness, prosperity funded more altars and images. Archaeological evidence confirms increased cult sites during prosperity periods. This demonstrates dangerous tendency: wealth producing self-sufficiency and idolatry rather than dependence on God. Deuteronomy 8:11-14 warned against this: prosperity tempts forgetting God. Only continual gratitude and recognition of divine provision prevents wealth from producing idolatry.

Questions for Reflection