Hosea 10:2

Authorized King James Version

Their heart is divided; now shall they be found faulty: he shall break down their altars, he shall spoil their images.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חָלַ֥ק
is divided
to be smooth (figuratively)
#2
לִבָּ֖ם
Their heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#3
עַתָּ֣ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#4
יֶאְשָׁ֑מוּ
now shall they be found faulty
to be guilty; by implication to be punished or perish
#5
ה֚וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#6
יַעֲרֹ֣ף
he shall break down
to break the neck; hence (figuratively) to destroy
#7
מִזְבְּחוֹתָ֔ם
their altars
an altar
#8
יְשֹׁדֵ֖ד
he shall spoil
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
#9
מַצֵּבוֹתָֽם׃
their images
something stationed, i.e., a column or (memorial stone); by analogy, an idol

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hosea Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection