Hosea 10:3

Authorized King James Version

For now they shall say, We have no king, because we feared not the LORD; what then should a king do to us?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֤י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
עַתָּה֙
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#3
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ
For now they shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
We have no king
a king
#6
לָ֑נוּ
H0
#7
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#8
לֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יָרֵ֙אנוּ֙
because we feared
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
יְהוָ֔ה
not the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
We have no king
a king
#13
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#14
יַּֽעֲשֶׂה
do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#15
לָּֽנוּ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection