Isaiah 5:22

Authorized King James Version

Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ה֕וֹי
Woe
oh!
#2
גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים
unto them that are mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#3
לִשְׁתּ֣וֹת
to drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#4
יָ֑יִן
wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#5
וְאַנְשֵׁי
and men
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
#6
חַ֖יִל
of strength
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#7
לִמְסֹ֥ךְ
to mingle
to mix, especially wine (with spices)
#8
שֵׁכָֽר׃
strong drink
an intoxicant, i.e., intensely alcoholic liquor

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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