Isaiah 5:11

Authorized King James Version

Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ה֛וֹי
Woe
oh!
#2
מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י
unto them that rise up early
literally, to load up (on the back of man or beast), i.e., to start early in the morning
#3
בַבֹּ֖קֶר
in the morning
properly, dawn (as the break of day); generally, morning
#4
שֵׁכָ֣ר
strong drink
an intoxicant, i.e., intensely alcoholic liquor
#5
יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ
that they may follow
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#6
מְאַחֲרֵ֣י
that continue
to loiter (i.e., be behind); by implication to procrastinate
#7
בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף
until night
properly, a breeze, i.e., (by implication) dusk (when the evening breeze prevails)
#8
יַ֖יִן
till wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#9
יַדְלִיקֵֽם׃
inflame
to flame (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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