Romans 8:25

Authorized King James Version

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But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it.

Original Language Analysis

εἰ if G1487
εἰ if
Strong's: G1487
Word #: 1 of 9
if, whether, that, etc
δὲ But G1161
δὲ But
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 2 of 9
but, and, etc
for that G3739
for that
Strong's: G3739
Word #: 3 of 9
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
οὐ not G3756
οὐ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 4 of 9
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
βλέπομεν we see G991
βλέπομεν we see
Strong's: G991
Word #: 5 of 9
to look at (literally or figuratively)
ἐλπίζομεν we hope G1679
ἐλπίζομεν we hope
Strong's: G1679
Word #: 6 of 9
to expect or confide
δι' with G1223
δι' with
Strong's: G1223
Word #: 7 of 9
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
ὑπομονῆς patience G5281
ὑπομονῆς patience
Strong's: G5281
Word #: 8 of 9
cheerful (or hopeful) endurance, constancy
ἀπεκδεχόμεθα then do we G553
ἀπεκδεχόμεθα then do we
Strong's: G553
Word #: 9 of 9
to expect fully

Analysis & Commentary

But if we hope for that we see not, then do we with patience wait for it (ei de hò ou blépomen elpízomen, di' hupomonēs apekdechómetha)—The condition assumes reality: we do hope for unseen realities. Hupomonḗ ("patience") is not passive resignation but active endurance, steadfast perseverance under trial. It combines hupó ("under") and ménō ("remain")—staying under the weight without collapsing. Apekdéchomai ("wait for") is intensive form of "wait," indicating eager anticipation.

This patient waiting is Spirit-enabled, not natural temperament. Hope sustains endurance; endurance proves hope genuine. James 1:3-4 connects trial, endurance, and maturity. The Christian life is lived in tension between "already" (salvation secured) and "not yet" (salvation consummated). Patience isn't apathy but trust-filled waiting for God's timing, confident He will fulfill every promise.

Historical Context

The early church expected Christ's imminent return (Romans 13:11-12; 1 Thessalonians 4:15-17). As decades passed, some became impatient or skeptical (2 Peter 3:3-9). Peter responded: God's "delay" is patience, giving opportunity for repentance. Christian patience trusts God's timing while actively serving until Christ returns.

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