Romans 8:24

Authorized King James Version

For we are saved by hope: but hope that is seen is not hope: for what a man seeth, why doth he yet hope for?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
ἐλπίς·
by hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#4
ἐσώθημεν·
we are saved
to save, i.e., deliver or protect (literally or figuratively)
#5
ἐλπίς·
by hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#6
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#7
βλέπει
seeth
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#8
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#9
ἔστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#10
ἐλπίς·
by hope
expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence
#11
what
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#12
γὰρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#13
βλέπει
seeth
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#14
τίς
a man
some or any person or object
#15
τί
why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#16
καί
yet
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἐλπίζει
doth he
to expect or confide

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing hope contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. Paul's systematic presentation built upon centuries of Jewish understanding about righteousness and divine justice Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes hope in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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