Leviticus 25

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Chapter Interlinear

Leviticus 25

1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying,

2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.

3 Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof;

4 But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land, a sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.

5 That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.

6 And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee,

7 And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be meat.

8 And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years.

9 Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land.

10 And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

11 A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed.

12 For it is the jubile; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.

13 In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his possession.

14 And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:

15 According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:

16 According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee.

17 Ye shall not therefore oppress one another; but thou shalt fear thy God: for I am the LORD your God.

18 Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety.

19 And the land shall yield her fruit, and ye shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in safety.

20 And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase:

21 Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for three years.

22 And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store.

23 The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.

24 And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land.

25 If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold.

26 And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to redeem it;

27 Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may return unto his possession.

28 But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubile: and in the jubile it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession.

29 And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a full year may he redeem it.

30 And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it shall not go out in the jubile.

31 But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubile.

32 Notwithstanding the cities of the Levites, and the houses of the cities of their possession, may the Levites redeem at any time.

33 And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.

34 But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.

35 And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.

36 Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.

37 Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase.

38 I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.

39 And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:

40 But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile:

41 And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.

42 For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.

43 Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

44 Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.

45 Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.

46 And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.

47 And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family:

48 After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his brethren may redeem him:

49 Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be able, he may redeem himself.

50 And he shall reckon with him that bought him from the year that he was sold to him unto the year of jubile: and the price of his sale shall be according unto the number of years, according to the time of an hired servant shall it be with him.

51 If there be yet many years behind, according unto them he shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for.

52 And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.

53 And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

54 And if he be not redeemed in these years, then he shall go out in the year of jubile, both he, and his children with him.

55 For unto me the children of Israel are servants; they are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

Chapter Context

Leviticus 25 is a legal and ritual chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of mercy, obedience, worship. Written during Israel's wilderness period (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: The ritual systems addressed were designed to distinguish Israel from surrounding Canaanite practices.

The chapter can be divided into several sections:

  1. Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
  2. Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
  3. Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
  4. Verses 21-55: Conclusion and application

This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Leviticus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.

Verse Study

Leviticus 25:1

1 And the LORD spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying,

Analysis

And the LORD spake unto Moses in mount Sinai, saying,

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • In what ways does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ's atoning sacrifice and the seriousness of sin?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?

Word Studies

  • Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord

Original Language

וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר H1696 יְהוָה֙ H3068 אֶל H413 מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 בְּהַ֥ר H2022 סִינַ֖י H5514 לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559

Leviticus 25:2

2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.

Analysis

Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye come into the land which I give you, then shall the land keep a sabbath unto the LORD.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Cross-References

Original Language

דַּבֵּ֞ר H1696 אֶל H413 בְּנֵ֤י H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֣ H559 אֲלֵהֶ֔ם H413 כִּ֤י H3588 תָבֹ֙אוּ֙ H935 אֶל H413 הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 אֲנִ֖י H589 +6

Leviticus 25:3

3 Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof;

Analysis

Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard, and gather in the fruit thereof;

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְשֵׁ֥שׁ H8337 שָׁנִ֖ים H8141 תִּזְרַ֣ע H2232 שָׂדֶ֔ךָ H7704 וְשֵׁ֥שׁ H8337 שָׁנִ֖ים H8141 תִּזְמֹ֣ר H2168 כַּרְמֶ֑ךָ H3754 וְאָֽסַפְתָּ֖ H622 אֶת H853 תְּבֽוּאָתָֽהּ׃ H8393

Leviticus 25:4

4 But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land, a sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.

Analysis

But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of rest unto the land, a sabbath for the LORD: thou shalt neither sow thy field, nor prune thy vineyard.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Cross-References

Original Language

וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה H8141 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗ת H7637 שַׁבָּ֖ת H7676 שַׁבָּתוֹן֙ H7677 יִֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961 לָאָ֔רֶץ H776 שַׁבָּ֖ת H7676 לַֽיהוָ֑ה H3068 שָֽׂדְךָ֙ H7704 לֹ֣א H3808 תִזְרָ֔ע H2232 וְכַרְמְךָ֖ H3754 +2

Leviticus 25:5

5 That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.

Analysis

That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Cross-References

Original Language

אֵ֣ת H853 סְפִ֤יחַ H5599 קְצִֽירְךָ֙ H7105 לֹ֣א H3808 תִקְצ֔וֹר H7114 וְאֶת H853 עִנְּבֵ֥י H6025 נְזִירֶ֖ךָ H5139 לֹ֣א H3808 תִבְצֹ֑ר H1219 שְׁנַ֥ת H8141 שַׁבָּת֖וֹן H7677 +2

Leviticus 25:6

6 And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee,

Analysis

And the sabbath of the land shall be meat for you; for thee, and for thy servant, and for thy maid, and for thy hired servant, and for thy stranger that sojourneth with thee,

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language

וְ֠הָֽיְתָה H1961 שַׁבַּ֨ת H7676 הָאָ֤רֶץ H776 לָכֶם֙ H0 לְאָכְלָ֔ה H402 לְךָ֖ H0 וּלְעַבְדְּךָ֣ H5650 וְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֑ךָ H519 וְלִשְׂכִֽירְךָ֙ H7916 וּלְתוֹשָׁ֣בְךָ֔ H8453 הַגָּרִ֖ים H1481 עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973

Leviticus 25:7

7 And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be meat.

Analysis

And for thy cattle, and for the beast that are in thy land, shall all the increase thereof be meat.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?

Original Language

וְלִ֨בְהֶמְתְּךָ֔ H929 וְלַֽחַיָּ֖ה H2416 אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 בְּאַרְצֶ֑ךָ H776 תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961 כָל H3605 תְּבֽוּאָתָ֖הּ H8393 לֶֽאֱכֹֽל׃ H398

Leviticus 25:8

8 And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years.

Analysis

And thou shalt number seven sabbaths of years unto thee, seven times seven years; and the space of the seven sabbaths of years shall be unto thee forty and nine years.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection

  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְסָֽפַרְתָּ֣ H5608 לְךָ֗ H0 שֶׁ֚בַע H7651 שַׁבְּתֹ֣ת H7676 שָׁנָֽה׃ H8141 שֶׁ֚בַע H7651 שָׁנָֽה׃ H8141 שֶׁ֚בַע H7651 פְּעָמִ֑ים H6471 וְהָי֣וּ H1961 לְךָ֗ H0 יְמֵי֙ H3117 +6

Leviticus 25:9

9 Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land.

Analysis

Then shalt thou cause the trumpet of the jubile to sound on the tenth day of the seventh month, in the day of atonement shall ye make the trumpet sound throughout all your land.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.

The Hebrew word kaphar (כָּפַר) means 'to cover' or 'to make atonement.' The sacrificial system provided temporary covering for sin, pointing forward to Christ's perfect, once-for-all sacrifice.
Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection

  • In what ways does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ's atoning sacrifice and the seriousness of sin?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?

Word Studies

  • Atonement: כָּפַר (Kaphar) H3725 - To cover, make atonement

Cross-References

Original Language

תַּֽעֲבִ֥ירוּ H5674 שׁוֹפָ֖ר H7782 תְּרוּעָה֙ H8643 לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ H2320 הַשְּׁבִעִ֔י H7637 בֶּֽעָשׂ֖וֹר H6218 לַחֹ֑דֶשׁ H2320 בְּיוֹם֙ H3117 הַכִּפֻּרִ֔ים H3725 תַּֽעֲבִ֥ירוּ H5674 שׁוֹפָ֖ר H7782 בְּכָל H3605 +1

Leviticus 25:10

10 And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

Analysis

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם H6942 אֵ֣ת H853 שָׁנָ֔ה H8141 הַֽחֲמִשִּׁים֙ H2572 שָׁנָ֔ה H8141 וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם H7121 דְּר֛וֹר H1865 בָּאָ֖רֶץ H776 לְכָל H3605 יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָ H3427 יוֹבֵ֥ל H3104 הִוא֙ H1931 +10

Leviticus 25:11

11 A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed.

Analysis

A jubile shall that fiftieth year be unto you: ye shall not sow, neither reap that which groweth of itself in it, nor gather the grapes in it of thy vine undressed.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language

יוֹבֵ֣ל H3104 הִ֗וא H1931 שָׁנָ֖ה H8141 הַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֥ים H2572 שָׁנָ֖ה H8141 תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961 לָכֶ֑ם H0 לֹ֣א H3808 תִזְרָ֔עוּ H2232 וְלֹ֤א H3808 תִקְצְרוּ֙ H7114 אֶת H854 +5

Leviticus 25:12

12 For it is the jubile; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.

Analysis

For it is the jubile; it shall be holy unto you: ye shall eat the increase thereof out of the field.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.

The central theme of Leviticus is God's holiness and the call for His people to be holy. The Hebrew word qadosh (קָדוֹשׁ) means 'set apart' or 'sacred,' emphasizing both separation from sin and consecration to God's purposes.
The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • How does God's holiness, as revealed in this verse, shape your understanding of worship, obedience, and daily living?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Word Studies

  • Holy: קָדוֹשׁ (Qadosh) H6944 - Holy, set apart

Original Language

כִּ֚י H3588 יוֹבֵ֣ל H3104 הִ֔וא H1931 קֹ֖דֶשׁ H6944 תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961 לָכֶ֑ם H0 מִ֨ן H4480 הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה H7704 תֹּֽאכְל֖וּ H398 אֶת H853 תְּבֽוּאָתָֽהּ׃ H8393

Leviticus 25:13

13 In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his possession.

Analysis

In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his possession.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Cross-References

Original Language

בִּשְׁנַ֥ת H8141 הַיּוֹבֵ֖ל H3104 הַזֹּ֑את H2063 תָּשֻׁ֕בוּ H7725 אִ֖ישׁ H376 אֶל H413 אֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃ H272

Leviticus 25:14

14 And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:

Analysis

And if thou sell ought unto thy neighbour, or buyest ought of thy neighbour's hand, ye shall not oppress one another:

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְכִֽי H3588 תִמְכְּר֤וּ H4376 מִמְכָּר֙ H4465 עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ H5997 א֥וֹ H176 קָנֹ֖ה H7069 מִיַּ֣ד H3027 עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ H5997 אַל H408 תּוֹנ֖וּ H3238 אִ֥ישׁ H376 אֶת H853 +1

Leviticus 25:15

15 According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:

Analysis

According to the number of years after the jubile thou shalt buy of thy neighbour, and according unto the number of years of the fruits he shall sell unto thee:

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Cross-References

Original Language

בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר H4557 שְׁנֵֽי H8141 אַחַ֣ר H310 הַיּוֹבֵ֔ל H3104 תִּקְנֶ֖ה H7069 מֵאֵ֣ת H853 עֲמִיתֶ֑ךָ H5997 בְּמִסְפַּ֥ר H4557 שְׁנֵֽי H8141 תְבוּאֹ֖ת H8393 יִמְכָּר H4376 לָֽךְ׃ H0

Leviticus 25:16

16 According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee.

Analysis

According to the multitude of years thou shalt increase the price thereof, and according to the fewness of years thou shalt diminish the price of it: for according to the number of the years of the fruits doth he sell unto thee.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language

וּלְפִי֙ H6310 רֹ֣ב H7230 הַשָּׁנִ֔ים H8141 תַּרְבֶּה֙ H7235 מִקְנָת֑וֹ H4736 וּלְפִי֙ H6310 תַּמְעִ֖יט H4591 הַשָּׁנִ֔ים H8141 תַּמְעִ֖יט H4591 מִקְנָת֑וֹ H4736 כִּ֚י H3588 מִסְפַּ֣ר H4557 +4

Leviticus 25:17

17 Ye shall not therefore oppress one another; but thou shalt fear thy God: for I am the LORD your God.

Analysis

Ye shall not therefore oppress one another; but thou shalt fear thy God: for I am the LORD your God.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection

  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Word Studies

  • Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord

Cross-References

Original Language

וְלֹ֤א H3808 תוֹנוּ֙ H3238 אִ֣ישׁ H376 אֶת H853 עֲמִית֔וֹ H5997 וְיָרֵ֖אתָ H3372 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃ H430 כִּ֛י H3588 אֲנִ֥י H589 יְהוָֹ֖ה H3068 אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶֽם׃ H430

Leviticus 25:18

18 Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety.

Analysis

Wherefore ye shall do my statutes, and keep my judgments, and do them; and ye shall dwell in the land in safety.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • How does understanding the purpose behind God's laws help you obey Him from the heart rather than mere duty?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Word Studies

  • Judgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat) H4941 - Judgment, justice

Cross-References

Original Language

וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם H6213 אֶת H853 חֻקֹּתַ֔י H2708 וְאֶת H853 מִשְׁפָּטַ֥י H4941 תִּשְׁמְר֖וּ H8104 וַֽעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם H6213 אֹתָ֑ם H853 וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם H3427 עַל H5921 הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 לָבֶֽטַח׃ H983

Leviticus 25:19

19 And the land shall yield her fruit, and ye shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in safety.

Analysis

And the land shall yield her fruit, and ye shall eat your fill, and dwell therein in safety.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְנָֽתְנָ֤ה H5414 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ H776 פִּרְיָ֔הּ H6529 וַֽאֲכַלְתֶּ֖ם H398 לָשֹׂ֑בַע H7648 וִֽישַׁבְתֶּ֥ם H3427 לָבֶ֖טַח H983 עָלֶֽיהָ׃ H5921

Leviticus 25:20

20 And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase:

Analysis

And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase:

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Original Language

וְכִ֣י H3588 תֹֽאמְר֔וּ H559 מַה H4100 נֹּאכַ֖ל H398 בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה H8141 הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑ת H7637 הֵ֚ן H2005 לֹ֣א H3808 נִזְרָ֔ע H2232 וְלֹ֥א H3808 נֶֽאֱסֹ֖ף H622 אֶת H853 +1

Leviticus 25:21

21 Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for three years.

Analysis

Then I will command my blessing upon you in the sixth year, and it shall bring forth fruit for three years.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • In what ways does this verse deepen your appreciation for Christ's atoning sacrifice and the seriousness of sin?
  • How does understanding the purpose behind God's laws help you obey Him from the heart rather than mere duty?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language

וְצִוִּ֤יתִי H6680 אֶת H853 בִּרְכָתִי֙ H1293 לָכֶ֔ם H0 הַשָּׁנִֽים׃ H8141 הַשִּׁשִּׁ֑ית H8345 וְעָשָׂת֙ H6213 אֶת H853 הַתְּבוּאָ֔ה H8393 לִשְׁלֹ֖שׁ H7969 הַשָּׁנִֽים׃ H8141

Leviticus 25:22

22 And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store.

Analysis

And ye shall sow the eighth year, and eat yet of old fruit until the ninth year; until her fruits come in ye shall eat of the old store.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Cross-References

Original Language

וּזְרַעְתֶּ֗ם H2232 אֵ֚ת H853 הַשָּׁנָ֣ה H8141 הַשְּׁמִינִ֔ת H8066 תֹּֽאכְל֖וּ H398 מִן H4480 תְּב֣וּאָתָ֔הּ H8393 יָשָֽׁן׃ H3465 עַ֣ד׀ H5704 הַשָּׁנָ֣ה H8141 הַתְּשִׁיעִ֗ת H8671 עַד H5704 +4

Leviticus 25:23

23 The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.

Analysis

The land shall not be sold for ever: for the land is mine; for ye are strangers and sojourners with me.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Cross-References

Original Language

הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 לֹ֤א H3808 תִמָּכֵר֙ H4376 לִצְמִתֻ֔ת H6783 כִּי H3588 לִ֖י H0 הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 כִּֽי H3588 גֵרִ֧ים H1616 וְתֽוֹשָׁבִ֛ים H8453 אַתֶּ֖ם H859 עִמָּדִֽי׃ H5978

Leviticus 25:24

24 And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land.

Analysis

And in all the land of your possession ye shall grant a redemption for the land.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language

וּבְכֹ֖ל H3605 לָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 אֲחֻזַּתְכֶ֑ם H272 גְּאֻלָּ֖ה H1353 תִּתְּנ֥וּ H5414 לָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776

Leviticus 25:25

25 If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold.

Analysis

If thy brother be waxen poor, and hath sold away some of his possession, and if any of his kin come to redeem it, then shall he redeem that which his brother sold.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Word Studies

  • Redeem: גָּאַל (Gaal) H1350 - To redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer

Cross-References

Original Language

כִּֽי H3588 יָמ֣וּךְ H4134 אָחִֽיו׃ H251 וּמָכַ֖ר H4376 מֵֽאֲחֻזָּת֑וֹ H272 וּבָ֤א H935 וְגָאַ֕ל H1350 הַקָּרֹ֣ב H7138 אֵלָ֔יו H413 וְגָאַ֕ל H1350 אֵ֖ת H853 מִמְכַּ֥ר H4465 +1

Leviticus 25:26

26 And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to redeem it;

Analysis

And if the man have none to redeem it, and himself be able to redeem it;

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection

  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language

וְאִ֕ישׁ H376 כִּ֛י H3588 לֹ֥א H3808 יִֽהְיֶה H1961 לּ֖וֹ H0 גֹּאֵ֑ל H1350 וְהִשִּׂ֣יגָה H5381 יָד֔וֹ H3027 וּמָצָ֖א H4672 כְּדֵ֥י H1767 גְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ H1353

Leviticus 25:27

27 Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may return unto his possession.

Analysis

Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may return unto his possession.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language

וְחִשַּׁב֙ H2803 אֶת H853 שְׁנֵ֣י H8141 מִמְכָּר֔וֹ H4465 וְשָׁ֖ב H7725 אֶת H853 הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף H5736 לָאִ֖ישׁ H376 אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 מָֽכַר H4376 ל֑וֹ H0 וְשָׁ֖ב H7725 +1

Leviticus 25:28

28 But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubile: and in the jubile it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession.

Analysis

But if he be not able to restore it to him, then that which is sold shall remain in the hand of him that hath bought it until the year of jubile: and in the jubile it shall go out, and he shall return unto his possession.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Original Language

וְאִ֨ם H518 לֹֽא H3808 מָצְאָ֜ה H4672 בְּיַד֙ H3027 דֵּי֮ H1767 וְשָׁ֖ב H7725 לוֹ֒ H0 וְהָיָ֣ה H1961 מִמְכָּר֗וֹ H4465 בְּיַד֙ H3027 הַקֹּנֶ֣ה H7069 אֹת֔וֹ H853 +7

Leviticus 25:29

29 And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a full year may he redeem it.

Analysis

And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a full year may he redeem it.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language

וְאִ֗ישׁ H376 כִּֽי H3588 יִמְכֹּ֤ר H4376 בֵּית H1004 מוֹשַׁב֙ H4186 עִ֣יר H5892 חוֹמָ֔ה H2346 וְהָֽיְתָה֙ H1961 גְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ H1353 עַד H5704 תֹּ֖ם H8552 שְׁנַ֣ת H8141 +4

Leviticus 25:30

30 And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it shall not go out in the jubile.

Analysis

And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it shall not go out in the jubile.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Word Studies

  • Redeem: גָּאַל (Gaal) H1350 - To redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer

Original Language

וְאִ֣ם H518 לֹֽא H3808 יִגָּאֵ֗ל H1350 עַד H5704 מְלֹ֣את H4390 לוֹ֮ H0 שָׁנָ֣ה H8141 תְמִימָה֒ H8549 וְ֠קָם H6965 הַבַּ֨יִת H1004 אֲשֶׁר H834 בָּעִ֜יר H5892 +10

Leviticus 25:31

31 But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubile.

Analysis

But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubile.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Original Language

וּבָתֵּ֣י H1004 הַֽחֲצֵרִ֗ים H2691 אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 אֵין H369 לָהֶ֤ם H1992 חֹמָה֙ H2346 סָבִ֔יב H5439 עַל H5921 שְׂדֵ֥ה H7704 הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑ב H2803 גְּאֻלָּה֙ H1353 +4

Leviticus 25:32

32 Notwithstanding the cities of the Levites, and the houses of the cities of their possession, may the Levites redeem at any time.

Analysis

Notwithstanding the cities of the Levites, and the houses of the cities of their possession, may the Levites redeem at any time.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language

עָרֵ֣י H5892 לַלְוִיִּֽם׃ H3881 בָּתֵּ֖י H1004 עָרֵ֣י H5892 אֲחֻזָּתָ֑ם H272 גְּאֻלַּ֥ת H1353 עוֹלָ֖ם H5769 תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961 לַלְוִיִּֽם׃ H3881

Leviticus 25:33

33 And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.

Analysis

And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection

  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Original Language

וַֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 יִגְאַל֙ H1350 מִן H4480 הַלְוִיִּ֗ם H3881 וְיָצָ֧א H3318 מִמְכַּר H4465 בָתֵּ֞י H1004 עָרֵ֣י H5892 אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם H272 בַּיֹּבֵ֑ל H3104 כִּ֣י H3588 בָתֵּ֞י H1004 +7

Leviticus 25:34

34 But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.

Analysis

But the field of the suburbs of their cities may not be sold; for it is their perpetual possession.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Cross-References

Original Language

וּֽשְׂדֵ֛ה H7704 מִגְרַ֥שׁ H4054 עָֽרֵיהֶ֖ם H5892 לֹ֣א H3808 יִמָּכֵ֑ר H4376 כִּֽי H3588 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת H272 עוֹלָ֛ם H5769 ה֖וּא H1931 לָהֶֽם׃ H0

Leviticus 25:35

35 And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.

Analysis

And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְכִֽי H3588 יָמ֣וּךְ H4134 אָחִ֔יךָ H251 וּמָ֥טָה H4131 יָד֖וֹ H3027 עִמָּ֑ךְ H5973 וְהֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ H2388 בּ֔וֹ H0 גֵּ֧ר H1616 וְתוֹשָׁ֛ב H8453 וָחַ֖י H2421 עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973

Leviticus 25:36

36 Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.

Analysis

Take thou no usury of him, or increase: but fear thy God; that thy brother may live with thee.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Word Studies

  • God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)

Cross-References

Original Language

אַל H408 תִּקַּ֤ח H3947 מֵֽאִתּוֹ֙ H853 נֶ֣שֶׁךְ H5392 וְתַרְבִּ֔ית H8636 וְיָרֵ֖אתָ H3372 מֵֽאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ H430 וְחֵ֥י H2421 אָחִ֖יךָ H251 עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973

Leviticus 25:37

37 Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase.

Analysis

Thou shalt not give him thy money upon usury, nor lend him thy victuals for increase.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language

אֶ֨ת H853 כַּסְפְּךָ֔ H3701 לֹֽא H3808 תִתֵּ֥ן H5414 ל֖וֹ H0 בְּנֶ֑שֶׁךְ H5392 וּבְמַרְבִּ֖ית H4768 לֹֽא H3808 תִתֵּ֥ן H5414 אָכְלֶֽךָ׃ H400

Leviticus 25:38

38 I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.

Analysis

I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, to give you the land of Canaan, and to be your God.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?

Word Studies

  • Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord

Cross-References

Original Language

אֲנִ֗י H589 יְהוָה֙ H3068 לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃ H430 אֲשֶׁר H834 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי H3318 אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853 אֶ֣רֶץ H776 מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 לָתֵ֤ת H5414 לָכֶם֙ H0 אֶת H853 אֶ֣רֶץ H776 +4

Leviticus 25:39

39 And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:

Analysis

And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Every sacrifice and ritual in Leviticus points forward to Jesus Christ, who fulfills the entire sacrificial system as both perfect sacrifice and eternal high priest.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְכִֽי H3588 יָמ֥וּךְ H4134 אָחִ֛יךָ H251 עִמָּ֖ךְ H5973 וְנִמְכַּר H4376 לָ֑ךְ H0 לֹֽא H3808 תַעֲבֹ֥ד H5647 בּ֖וֹ H0 עֲבֹ֥דַת H5656 עָֽבֶד׃ H5650

Leviticus 25:40

40 But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile:

Analysis

But as an hired servant, and as a sojourner, he shall be with thee, and shall serve thee unto the year of jubile:

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language

כְּשָׂכִ֥יר H7916 כְּתוֹשָׁ֖ב H8453 יִֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961 עִמָּ֑ךְ H5973 עַד H5704 שְׁנַ֥ת H8141 הַיֹּבֵ֖ל H3104 יַֽעֲבֹ֥ד H5647 עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973

Leviticus 25:41

41 And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.

Analysis

And then shall he depart from thee, both he and his children with him, and shall return unto his own family, and unto the possession of his fathers shall he return.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְיָצָא֙ H3318 מֵֽעִמָּ֔ךְ H5973 ה֖וּא H1931 וּבָנָ֣יו H1121 עִמּ֑וֹ H5973 יָשֽׁוּב׃ H7725 אֶל H413 מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֔וֹ H4940 וְאֶל H413 אֲחֻזַּ֥ת H272 אֲבֹתָ֖יו H1 יָשֽׁוּב׃ H7725

Leviticus 25:42

42 For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.

Analysis

For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?

Cross-References

Original Language

כִּֽי H3588 עָֽבֶד׃ H5650 הֵ֔ם H1992 אֲשֶׁר H834 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי H3318 אֹתָ֖ם H853 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 לֹ֥א H3808 יִמָּֽכְר֖וּ H4376 מִמְכֶּ֥רֶת H4466 עָֽבֶד׃ H5650

Leviticus 25:43

43 Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

Analysis

Thou shalt not rule over him with rigour; but shalt fear thy God.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?

Word Studies

  • God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)

Cross-References

Original Language

לֹֽא H3808 תִרְדֶּ֥ה H7287 ב֖וֹ H0 בְּפָ֑רֶךְ H6531 וְיָרֵ֖אתָ H3372 מֵֽאֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ H430

Leviticus 25:44

44 Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.

Analysis

Both thy bondmen, and thy bondmaids, which thou shalt have, shall be of the heathen that are round about you; of them shall ye buy bondmen and bondmaids.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?

Original Language

עֶ֥בֶד H5650 וְאָמָֽה׃ H519 אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 יִֽהְיוּ H1961 לָ֑ךְ H0 מֵאֵ֣ת H853 הַגּוֹיִ֗ם H1471 אֲשֶׁר֙ H834 סְבִיבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם H5439 מֵהֶ֥ם H1992 תִּקְנ֖וּ H7069 עֶ֥בֶד H5650 +1

Leviticus 25:45

45 Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.

Analysis

Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Reflection

  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language

וְ֠גַם H1571 מִבְּנֵ֨י H1121 הַתּֽוֹשָׁבִ֜ים H8453 הַגָּרִ֤ים H1481 עִמָּכֶם֙ H5973 מֵהֶ֣ם H1992 תִּקְנ֔וּ H7069 וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ H4940 אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 עִמָּכֶ֔ם H5973 אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 הוֹלִ֖ידוּ H3205 +4

Leviticus 25:46

46 And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.

Analysis

And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְהִתְנַֽחַלְתֶּ֨ם H5157 אֹתָ֜ם H853 בְּנֵֽי H1121 אַֽחֲרֵיכֶם֙ H310 לָרֶ֣שֶׁת H3423 אֲחֻזָּ֔ה H272 לְעֹלָ֖ם H5769 בָּהֶ֣ם H0 תַּֽעֲבֹ֑דוּ H5647 בְּאָחִ֔יו H251 בְּנֵֽי H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 +6

Leviticus 25:47

47 And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family:

Analysis

And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family:

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language

וְכִ֣י H3588 תַשִּׂ֗יג H5381 יַ֣ד H3027 גֵּֽר׃ H1616 תּוֹשָׁב֙ H8453 עִמָּ֔ךְ H5973 וּמָ֥ךְ H4134 אָחִ֖יךָ H251 עִמּ֑וֹ H5973 וְנִמְכַּ֗ר H4376 גֵּֽר׃ H1616 תּוֹשָׁב֙ H8453 +5

Leviticus 25:48

48 After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his brethren may redeem him:

Analysis

After that he is sold he may be redeemed again; one of his brethren may redeem him:

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection

  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Word Studies

  • Redeem: גָּאַל (Gaal) H1350 - To redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer

Cross-References

Original Language

אַֽחֲרֵ֣י H310 נִמְכַּ֔ר H4376 גְּאֻלָּ֖ה H1353 תִּֽהְיֶה H1961 לּ֑וֹ H0 אֶחָ֥ד H259 מֵֽאֶחָ֖יו H251 יִגְאָלֶֽנּוּ׃ H1350

Leviticus 25:49

49 Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be able, he may redeem himself.

Analysis

Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be able, he may redeem himself.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Reflection

  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Cross-References

Original Language

אֽוֹ H176 דֹּדוֹ֙ H1730 א֤וֹ H176 בֶן H1121 דֹּדוֹ֙ H1730 וְנִגְאָֽל׃ H1350 אֽוֹ H176 מִשְּׁאֵ֧ר H7607 בְּשָׂר֛וֹ H1320 מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ H4940 וְנִגְאָֽל׃ H1350 אֽוֹ H176 +3

Leviticus 25:50

50 And he shall reckon with him that bought him from the year that he was sold to him unto the year of jubile: and the price of his sale shall be according unto the number of years, according to the time of an hired servant shall it be with him.

Analysis

And he shall reckon with him that bought him from the year that he was sold to him unto the year of jubile: and the price of his sale shall be according unto the number of years, according to the time of an hired servant shall it be with him.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Reflection

  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • What does this verse teach about the seriousness of sin, the cost of redemption, or the beauty of holiness?
  • How can you use this verse to worship God more fully, obey Him more faithfully, or love others more sacrificially?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְחִשַּׁב֙ H2803 עִם H5973 קֹנֵ֔הוּ H7069 שָׁנִ֔ים H8141 הִמָּ֣כְרוֹ H4376 ל֔וֹ H0 עַ֖ד H5704 שָׁנִ֔ים H8141 הַיֹּבֵ֑ל H3104 וְהָיָ֞ה H1961 כֶּ֤סֶף H3701 מִמְכָּרוֹ֙ H4465 +6

Leviticus 25:51

51 If there be yet many years behind, according unto them he shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for.

Analysis

If there be yet many years behind, according unto them he shall give again the price of his redemption out of the money that he was bought for.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Original Language

אִם H518 ע֥וֹד H5750 רַבּ֖וֹת H7227 בַּשָּׁנִ֑ים H8141 לְפִיהֶן֙ H6310 יָשִׁ֣יב H7725 גְּאֻלָּת֔וֹ H1353 מִכֶּ֖סֶף H3701 מִקְנָתֽוֹ׃ H4736

Leviticus 25:52

52 And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.

Analysis

And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Original Language

וְאִם H518 מְעַ֞ט H4592 נִשְׁאַ֧ר H7604 שָׁנָ֔יו H8141 עַד H5704 שָׁנָ֔יו H8141 הַיֹּבֵ֖ל H3104 וְחִשַּׁב H2803 ל֑וֹ H0 כְּפִ֣י H6310 שָׁנָ֔יו H8141 יָשִׁ֖יב H7725 +2

Leviticus 25:53

53 And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

Analysis

And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Reflection

  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?
  • How does this verse reveal God's character, and how should that revelation shape your relationship with Him?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?

Original Language

כִּשְׂכִ֥יר H7916 בְּשָׁנָ֖ה H8141 בְּשָׁנָ֖ה H8141 יִֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961 עִמּ֑וֹ H5973 לֹֽא H3808 יִרְדֶּ֥נּֽוּ H7287 בְּפֶ֖רֶךְ H6531 לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ H5869

Leviticus 25:54

54 And if he be not redeemed in these years, then he shall go out in the year of jubile, both he, and his children with him.

Analysis

And if he be not redeemed in these years, then he shall go out in the year of jubile, both he, and his children with him.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • How does this verse help you understand both God's justice and His mercy in salvation?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?
  • In what practical ways should this verse influence your church life, family relationships, or personal integrity?

Word Studies

  • Redeem: גָּאַל (Gaal) H1350 - To redeem, act as kinsman-redeemer

Original Language

וְאִם H518 לֹ֥א H3808 יִגָּאֵ֖ל H1350 בְּאֵ֑לֶּה H428 וְיָצָא֙ H3318 בִּשְׁנַ֣ת H8141 הַיֹּבֵ֔ל H3104 ה֖וּא H1931 וּבָנָ֥יו H1121 עִמּֽוֹ׃ H5973

Leviticus 25:55

55 For unto me the children of Israel are servants; they are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

Analysis

For unto me the children of Israel are servants; they are my servants whom I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the LORD your God.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Reflection

  • How does this verse point to Christ, and how does that deepen your faith and gratitude?
  • What practical steps can you take this week to apply the principles taught in this verse?
  • In what ways does this verse challenge contemporary cultural values or your personal attitudes?

Word Studies

  • God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)

Cross-References

Original Language

כִּֽי H3588 לִ֤י H0 בְנֵֽי H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 עֲבָדַ֣י H5650 עֲבָדַ֣י H5650 הֵ֔ם H1992 אֲשֶׁר H834 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי H3318 אוֹתָ֖ם H853 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 +3