Leviticus 25:53

Authorized King James Version

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And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

Original Language Analysis

כִּשְׂכִ֥יר hired servant H7916
כִּשְׂכִ֥יר hired servant
Strong's: H7916
Word #: 1 of 9
a man who is hired by the day or year
בְּשָׁנָ֖ה And as a yearly H8141
בְּשָׁנָ֖ה And as a yearly
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 2 of 9
a year (as a revolution of time)
בְּשָׁנָ֖ה And as a yearly H8141
בְּשָׁנָ֖ה And as a yearly
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 3 of 9
a year (as a revolution of time)
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 4 of 9
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
עִמּ֑וֹ H5973
עִמּ֑וֹ
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 5 of 9
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 6 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִרְדֶּ֥נּֽוּ shall he be with him and the other shall not rule H7287
יִרְדֶּ֥נּֽוּ shall he be with him and the other shall not rule
Strong's: H7287
Word #: 7 of 9
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
בְּפֶ֖רֶךְ with rigour H6531
בְּפֶ֖רֶךְ with rigour
Strong's: H6531
Word #: 8 of 9
fracture, i.e., severity
לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ over him in thy sight H5869
לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃ over him in thy sight
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 9 of 9
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis & Commentary

And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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