Leviticus 25:53

Authorized King James Version

And as a yearly hired servant shall he be with him: and the other shall not rule with rigour over him in thy sight.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּשְׂכִ֥יר
hired servant
a man who is hired by the day or year
#2
בְּשָׁנָ֖ה
And as a yearly
a year (as a revolution of time)
#3
בְּשָׁנָ֖ה
And as a yearly
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
עִמּ֑וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יִרְדֶּ֥נּֽוּ
shall he be with him and the other shall not rule
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
#8
בְּפֶ֖רֶךְ
with rigour
fracture, i.e., severity
#9
לְעֵינֶֽיךָ׃
over him in thy sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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