Leviticus 25:52

Authorized King James Version

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And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 14
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
מְעַ֞ט but few H4592
מְעַ֞ט but few
Strong's: H4592
Word #: 2 of 14
a little or few (often adverbial or comparative)
נִשְׁאַ֧ר And if there remain H7604
נִשְׁאַ֧ר And if there remain
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 3 of 14
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
שָׁנָ֔יו unto his years H8141
שָׁנָ֔יו unto his years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 4 of 14
a year (as a revolution of time)
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 5 of 14
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
שָׁנָ֔יו unto his years H8141
שָׁנָ֔יו unto his years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 6 of 14
a year (as a revolution of time)
הַיֹּבֵ֖ל of jubile H3104
הַיֹּבֵ֖ל of jubile
Strong's: H3104
Word #: 7 of 14
the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus i
וְחִשַּׁב then he shall count H2803
וְחִשַּׁב then he shall count
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 8 of 14
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
ל֑וֹ H0
ל֑וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 14
כְּפִ֣י with him and according H6310
כְּפִ֣י with him and according
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 10 of 14
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
שָׁנָ֔יו unto his years H8141
שָׁנָ֔יו unto his years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 11 of 14
a year (as a revolution of time)
יָשִׁ֖יב shall he give him again H7725
יָשִׁ֖יב shall he give him again
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 12 of 14
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
גְּאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ the price of his redemption H1353
גְּאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ the price of his redemption
Strong's: H1353
Word #: 14 of 14
redemption (including the right and the object); by implication, relationship

Analysis & Commentary

And if there remain but few years unto the year of jubile, then he shall count with him, and according unto his years shall he give him again the price of his redemption.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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