Leviticus 25:27

Authorized King James Version

Then let him count the years of the sale thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man to whom he sold it; that he may return unto his possession.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְחִשַּׁב֙
Then let him count
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
שְׁנֵ֣י
the years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#4
מִמְכָּר֔וֹ
of the sale
merchandise; abstractly, a selling
#5
וְשָׁ֖ב
it that he may return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף
the overplus
to be (causatively have) redundant
#8
לָאִ֖ישׁ
unto the man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
מָֽכַר
to whom he sold
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#11
ל֑וֹ
H0
#12
וְשָׁ֖ב
it that he may return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#13
לַֽאֲחֻזָּתֽוֹ׃
unto his possession
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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