Leviticus 25:47

Authorized King James Version

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And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family:

Original Language Analysis

וְכִ֣י H3588
וְכִ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 17
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תַשִּׂ֗יג wax rich H5381
תַשִּׂ֗יג wax rich
Strong's: H5381
Word #: 2 of 17
to reach (literally or figuratively)
יַ֣ד by thee H3027
יַ֣ד by thee
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 3 of 17
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
גֵּֽר׃ And if a sojourner H1616
גֵּֽר׃ And if a sojourner
Strong's: H1616
Word #: 4 of 17
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
תּוֹשָׁב֙ or sojourner H8453
תּוֹשָׁב֙ or sojourner
Strong's: H8453
Word #: 5 of 17
a dweller but not outlandish [h5237]; especially (as distinguished from a native citizen [active participle of h3427] and a temporary inmate [h1616] o
עִמָּ֔ךְ H5973
עִמָּ֔ךְ
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 6 of 17
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
וּמָ֥ךְ that dwelleth by him wax poor H4134
וּמָ֥ךְ that dwelleth by him wax poor
Strong's: H4134
Word #: 7 of 17
to become thin, i.e., (figuratively) be impoverished
אָחִ֖יךָ and thy brother H251
אָחִ֖יךָ and thy brother
Strong's: H251
Word #: 8 of 17
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
עִמּ֑וֹ H5973
עִמּ֑וֹ
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 9 of 17
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
וְנִמְכַּ֗ר and sell H4376
וְנִמְכַּ֗ר and sell
Strong's: H4376
Word #: 10 of 17
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
גֵּֽר׃ And if a sojourner H1616
גֵּֽר׃ And if a sojourner
Strong's: H1616
Word #: 11 of 17
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
תּוֹשָׁב֙ or sojourner H8453
תּוֹשָׁב֙ or sojourner
Strong's: H8453
Word #: 12 of 17
a dweller but not outlandish [h5237]; especially (as distinguished from a native citizen [active participle of h3427] and a temporary inmate [h1616] o
עִמָּ֔ךְ H5973
עִמָּ֔ךְ
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 13 of 17
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
א֥וֹ H176
א֥וֹ
Strong's: H176
Word #: 14 of 17
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
לְעֵ֖קֶר by thee or to the stock H6133
לְעֵ֖קֶר by thee or to the stock
Strong's: H6133
Word #: 15 of 17
figuratively, a transplanted person, i.e., naturalized citizen
מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת family H4940
מִשְׁפַּ֥חַת family
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 16 of 17
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
גֵּֽר׃ And if a sojourner H1616
גֵּֽר׃ And if a sojourner
Strong's: H1616
Word #: 17 of 17
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner

Analysis & Commentary

And if a sojourner or stranger wax rich by thee, and thy brother that dwelleth by him wax poor, and sell himself unto the stranger or sojourner by thee, or to the stock of the stranger's family:

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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