Leviticus 25:46

Authorized King James Version

And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִתְנַֽחַלְתֶּ֨ם
And ye shall take them as an inheritance
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
#2
אֹתָ֜ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בְּנֵֽי
for your children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
אַֽחֲרֵיכֶם֙
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#5
לָרֶ֣שֶׁת
you to inherit
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#6
אֲחֻזָּ֔ה
them for a possession
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
#7
לְעֹלָ֖ם
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#8
בָּהֶ֣ם
H0
#9
תַּֽעֲבֹ֑דוּ
they shall be your bondmen
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#10
בְּאָחִ֔יו
but over your brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#11
בְּנֵֽי
for your children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#13
אִ֣ישׁ
one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#14
בְּאָחִ֔יו
but over your brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#15
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#16
תִרְדֶּ֥ה
ye shall not rule
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
#17
ב֖וֹ
H0
#18
בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃
with rigour
fracture, i.e., severity

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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