Leviticus 25:46

Authorized King James Version

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And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.

Original Language Analysis

וְהִתְנַֽחַלְתֶּ֨ם And ye shall take them as an inheritance H5157
וְהִתְנַֽחַלְתֶּ֨ם And ye shall take them as an inheritance
Strong's: H5157
Word #: 1 of 18
to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate
אֹתָ֜ם H853
אֹתָ֜ם
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 18
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנֵֽי for your children H1121
בְּנֵֽי for your children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אַֽחֲרֵיכֶם֙ after H310
אַֽחֲרֵיכֶם֙ after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 4 of 18
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
לָרֶ֣שֶׁת you to inherit H3423
לָרֶ֣שֶׁת you to inherit
Strong's: H3423
Word #: 5 of 18
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
אֲחֻזָּ֔ה them for a possession H272
אֲחֻזָּ֔ה them for a possession
Strong's: H272
Word #: 6 of 18
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
לְעֹלָ֖ם for ever H5769
לְעֹלָ֖ם for ever
Strong's: H5769
Word #: 7 of 18
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
בָּהֶ֣ם H0
בָּהֶ֣ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 18
תַּֽעֲבֹ֑דוּ they shall be your bondmen H5647
תַּֽעֲבֹ֑דוּ they shall be your bondmen
Strong's: H5647
Word #: 9 of 18
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
בְּאָחִ֔יו but over your brethren H251
בְּאָחִ֔יו but over your brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 10 of 18
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
בְּנֵֽי for your children H1121
בְּנֵֽי for your children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 18
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 12 of 18
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
אִ֣ישׁ one H376
אִ֣ישׁ one
Strong's: H376
Word #: 13 of 18
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
בְּאָחִ֔יו but over your brethren H251
בְּאָחִ֔יו but over your brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 14 of 18
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 15 of 18
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִרְדֶּ֥ה ye shall not rule H7287
תִרְדֶּ֥ה ye shall not rule
Strong's: H7287
Word #: 16 of 18
to tread down, i.e., subjugate; specifically, to crumble off
ב֖וֹ H0
ב֖וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 17 of 18
בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃ with rigour H6531
בְּפָֽרֶךְ׃ with rigour
Strong's: H6531
Word #: 18 of 18
fracture, i.e., severity

Analysis & Commentary

And ye shall take them as an inheritance for your children after you, to inherit them for a possession; they shall be your bondmen for ever: but over your brethren the children of Israel, ye shall not rule one over another with rigour.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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