Leviticus 25:45

Authorized King James Version

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Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.

Original Language Analysis

וְ֠גַם H1571
וְ֠גַם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
מִבְּנֵ֨י Moreover of the children H1121
מִבְּנֵ֨י Moreover of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 2 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
הַתּֽוֹשָׁבִ֜ים of the strangers H8453
הַתּֽוֹשָׁבִ֜ים of the strangers
Strong's: H8453
Word #: 3 of 16
a dweller but not outlandish [h5237]; especially (as distinguished from a native citizen [active participle of h3427] and a temporary inmate [h1616] o
הַגָּרִ֤ים that do sojourn H1481
הַגָּרִ֤ים that do sojourn
Strong's: H1481
Word #: 4 of 16
properly, to turn aside from the road (for a lodging or any other purpose), i.e., sojourn (as a guest); also to shrink, fear (as in a strange place);
עִמָּכֶם֙ H5973
עִמָּכֶם֙
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 5 of 16
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
מֵהֶ֣ם H1992
מֵהֶ֣ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 6 of 16
they (only used when emphatic)
תִּקְנ֔וּ among you of them shall ye buy H7069
תִּקְנ֔וּ among you of them shall ye buy
Strong's: H7069
Word #: 7 of 16
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ and of their families H4940
וּמִמִּשְׁפַּחְתָּם֙ and of their families
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 8 of 16
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עִמָּכֶ֔ם H5973
עִמָּכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 10 of 16
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הוֹלִ֖ידוּ that are with you which they begat H3205
הוֹלִ֖ידוּ that are with you which they begat
Strong's: H3205
Word #: 12 of 16
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם in your land H776
בְּאַרְצְכֶ֑ם in your land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 13 of 16
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְהָי֥וּ H1961
וְהָי֥וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 14 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָכֶ֖ם H0
לָכֶ֖ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 16
לַֽאֲחֻזָּֽה׃ and they shall be your possession H272
לַֽאֲחֻזָּֽה׃ and they shall be your possession
Strong's: H272
Word #: 16 of 16
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)

Analysis & Commentary

Moreover of the children of the strangers that do sojourn among you, of them shall ye buy, and of their families that are with you, which they begat in your land: and they shall be your possession.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient sacrificial texts from cultures surrounding Israel demonstrate the widespread practice of animal sacrifice, but Israel's system uniquely emphasized moral atonement over magical efficacy.

Questions for Reflection

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