Leviticus 25:33

Authorized King James Version

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And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 1 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִגְאַל֙ And if a man purchase H1350
יִגְאַל֙ And if a man purchase
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 2 of 19
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
מִן H4480
מִן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 3 of 19
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַלְוִיִּ֗ם of the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֗ם of the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 4 of 19
a levite or descendant of levi
וְיָצָ֧א shall go out H3318
וְיָצָ֧א shall go out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 5 of 19
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
מִמְכַּר that was sold H4465
מִמְכַּר that was sold
Strong's: H4465
Word #: 6 of 19
merchandise; abstractly, a selling
בָתֵּ֞י for the houses H1004
בָתֵּ֞י for the houses
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 7 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עָרֵ֣י and the city H5892
עָרֵ֣י and the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 8 of 19
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם are their possession H272
אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם are their possession
Strong's: H272
Word #: 9 of 19
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
בַּיֹּבֵ֑ל in the year of jubile H3104
בַּיֹּבֵ֑ל in the year of jubile
Strong's: H3104
Word #: 10 of 19
the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus i
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 11 of 19
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בָתֵּ֞י for the houses H1004
בָתֵּ֞י for the houses
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 12 of 19
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
עָרֵ֣י and the city H5892
עָרֵ֣י and the city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 13 of 19
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
הַלְוִיִּ֗ם of the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֗ם of the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 14 of 19
a levite or descendant of levi
הִ֚וא H1931
הִ֚וא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 15 of 19
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם are their possession H272
אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם are their possession
Strong's: H272
Word #: 16 of 19
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
בְּת֖וֹךְ among H8432
בְּת֖וֹךְ among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 17 of 19
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
בְּנֵ֥י the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 18 of 19
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 19 of 19
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And if a man purchase of the Levites, then the house that was sold, and the city of his possession, shall go out in the year of jubile: for the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the children of Israel.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.

The Aaronic priesthood mediated between God and Israel, offering sacrifices and maintaining the tabernacle. This prefigured Christ's superior priesthood after the order of Melchizedek.
The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The tabernacle's design parallels ancient Near Eastern temple architecture, yet its portable nature and absence of divine images distinguished it from pagan temples.

Questions for Reflection

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