Leviticus 25:42

Authorized King James Version

For they are my servants, which I brought forth out of the land of Egypt: they shall not be sold as bondmen.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
עָֽבֶד׃
For they are my servants
a servant
#3
הֵ֔ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
הוֹצֵ֥אתִי
which I brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
אֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#8
מִצְרָ֑יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#9
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יִמָּֽכְר֖וּ
they shall not be sold
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#11
מִמְכֶּ֥רֶת
as
a sale
#12
עָֽבֶד׃
For they are my servants
a servant

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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