Leviticus 25:49

Authorized King James Version

Either his uncle, or his uncle's son, may redeem him, or any that is nigh of kin unto him of his family may redeem him; or if he be able, he may redeem himself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֽוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#2
דֹּדוֹ֙
Either his uncle
(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
#3
א֤וֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#4
בֶן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
דֹּדוֹ֙
Either his uncle
(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
#6
וְנִגְאָֽל׃
he may redeem
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#7
אֽוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#8
מִשְּׁאֵ֧ר
him or any that is nigh
flesh (as swelling out), as living or for food; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood
#9
בְּשָׂר֛וֹ
of kin
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#10
מִמִּשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ
unto him of his family
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#11
וְנִגְאָֽל׃
he may redeem
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#12
אֽוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#13
הִשִּׂ֥יגָה
him or if he be able
to reach (literally or figuratively)
#14
יָד֖וֹ
himself
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#15
וְנִגְאָֽל׃
he may redeem
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido

Analysis

Within the broader context of Leviticus, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Leviticus.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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