Leviticus 25:29

Authorized King James Version

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And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a full year may he redeem it.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִ֗ישׁ And if a man H376
וְאִ֗ישׁ And if a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 1 of 16
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 2 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יִמְכֹּ֤ר sell H4376
יִמְכֹּ֤ר sell
Strong's: H4376
Word #: 3 of 16
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
בֵּית house H1004
בֵּית house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 4 of 16
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
מוֹשַׁב֙ a dwelling H4186
מוֹשַׁב֙ a dwelling
Strong's: H4186
Word #: 5 of 16
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
עִ֣יר city H5892
עִ֣יר city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 6 of 16
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
חוֹמָ֔ה in a walled H2346
חוֹמָ֔ה in a walled
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 7 of 16
a wall of protection
וְהָֽיְתָה֙ H1961
וְהָֽיְתָה֙
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 8 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
גְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ may he redeem H1353
גְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ may he redeem
Strong's: H1353
Word #: 9 of 16
redemption (including the right and the object); by implication, relationship
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 10 of 16
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
תֹּ֖ם it within a whole H8552
תֹּ֖ם it within a whole
Strong's: H8552
Word #: 11 of 16
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
שְׁנַ֣ת year H8141
שְׁנַ֣ת year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 12 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)
מִמְכָּר֑וֹ after it is sold H4465
מִמְכָּר֑וֹ after it is sold
Strong's: H4465
Word #: 13 of 16
merchandise; abstractly, a selling
יָמִ֖ים within a full year H3117
יָמִ֖ים within a full year
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 14 of 16
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961
תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 15 of 16
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
גְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ may he redeem H1353
גְאֻלָּתֽוֹ׃ may he redeem
Strong's: H1353
Word #: 16 of 16
redemption (including the right and the object); by implication, relationship

Analysis & Commentary

And if a man sell a dwelling house in a walled city, then he may redeem it within a whole year after it is sold; within a full year may he redeem it.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The access to God's presence that Leviticus carefully regulated is now freely available through Christ's blood, tearing the veil and opening the way to God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

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