Leviticus 25:30

Authorized King James Version

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And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it shall not go out in the jubile.

Original Language Analysis

וְאִ֣ם H518
וְאִ֣ם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 1 of 22
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִגָּאֵ֗ל And if it be not redeemed H1350
יִגָּאֵ֗ל And if it be not redeemed
Strong's: H1350
Word #: 3 of 22
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 4 of 22
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
מְלֹ֣את within the space H4390
מְלֹ֣את within the space
Strong's: H4390
Word #: 5 of 22
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
לוֹ֮ H0
לוֹ֮
Strong's: H0
Word #: 6 of 22
שָׁנָ֣ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֣ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 7 of 22
a year (as a revolution of time)
תְמִימָה֒ of a full H8549
תְמִימָה֒ of a full
Strong's: H8549
Word #: 8 of 22
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
וְ֠קָם shall be established H6965
וְ֠קָם shall be established
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 9 of 22
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
הַבַּ֨יִת then the house H1004
הַבַּ֨יִת then the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 22
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּעִ֜יר city H5892
בָּעִ֜יר city
Strong's: H5892
Word #: 12 of 22
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 13 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
ל֣א H3808
ל֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 14 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
חֹמָ֗ה that is in the walled H2346
חֹמָ֗ה that is in the walled
Strong's: H2346
Word #: 15 of 22
a wall of protection
לַצְּמִיתֻ֛ת for ever H6783
לַצְּמִיתֻ֛ת for ever
Strong's: H6783
Word #: 16 of 22
excision, i.e., destruction; used only (adverbially) with prepositional prefix to extinction, i.e., perpetually
לַקֹּנֶ֥ה to him that bought H7069
לַקֹּנֶ֥ה to him that bought
Strong's: H7069
Word #: 17 of 22
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
אֹת֖וֹ H853
אֹת֖וֹ
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
לְדֹֽרֹתָ֑יו it throughout his generations H1755
לְדֹֽרֹתָ֑יו it throughout his generations
Strong's: H1755
Word #: 19 of 22
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 20 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יֵצֵ֖א it shall not go out H3318
יֵצֵ֖א it shall not go out
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 21 of 22
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
בַּיֹּבֵֽל׃ in the jubile H3104
בַּיֹּבֵֽל׃ in the jubile
Strong's: H3104
Word #: 22 of 22
the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus i

Analysis & Commentary

And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it shall not go out in the jubile.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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