Leviticus 25:30

Authorized King James Version

And if it be not redeemed within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city shall be established for ever to him that bought it throughout his generations: it shall not go out in the jubile.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִ֣ם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#3
יִגָּאֵ֗ל
And if it be not redeemed
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#4
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#5
מְלֹ֣את
within the space
to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)
#6
לוֹ֮
H0
#7
שָׁנָ֣ה
year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
תְמִימָה֒
of a full
entire (literally, figuratively or morally); also (as noun) integrity, truth
#9
וְ֠קָם
shall be established
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#10
הַבַּ֨יִת
then the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
בָּעִ֜יר
city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
ל֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
חֹמָ֗ה
that is in the walled
a wall of protection
#16
לַצְּמִיתֻ֛ת
for ever
excision, i.e., destruction; used only (adverbially) with prepositional prefix to extinction, i.e., perpetually
#17
לַקֹּנֶ֥ה
to him that bought
to erect, i.e., create; by extension, to procure, especially by purchase (causatively, sell); by implication to own
#18
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
לְדֹֽרֹתָ֑יו
it throughout his generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#20
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#21
יֵצֵ֖א
it shall not go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#22
בַּיֹּבֵֽל׃
in the jubile
the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus i

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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