Leviticus 25:31

Authorized King James Version

But the houses of the villages which have no wall round about them shall be counted as the fields of the country: they may be redeemed, and they shall go out in the jubile.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבָתֵּ֣י
But the houses
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#2
הַֽחֲצֵרִ֗ים
of the villages
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#3
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
לָהֶ֤ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#6
חֹמָה֙
which have no wall
a wall of protection
#7
סָבִ֔יב
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
שְׂדֵ֥ה
as the fields
a field (as flat)
#10
הָאָ֖רֶץ
of the country
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
יֵֽחָשֵׁ֑ב
them shall be counted
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou
#12
גְּאֻלָּה֙
they may be redeemed
redemption (including the right and the object); by implication, relationship
#13
תִּֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
לּ֔וֹ
H0
#15
וּבַיֹּבֵ֖ל
in the jubile
the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus i
#16
יֵצֵֽא׃
and they shall go out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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