Leviticus 25:35

Authorized King James Version

And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָמ֣וּךְ
be waxen poor
to become thin, i.e., (figuratively) be impoverished
#3
אָחִ֔יךָ
And if thy brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#4
וּמָ֥טָה
and fallen in decay
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#5
יָד֖וֹ
with thee
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#6
עִמָּ֑ךְ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#7
וְהֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ
then thou shalt relieve
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#8
בּ֔וֹ
H0
#9
גֵּ֧ר
him yea though he be a stranger
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
#10
וְתוֹשָׁ֛ב
or a sojourner
a dweller but not outlandish [h5237]; especially (as distinguished from a native citizen [active participle of h3427] and a temporary inmate [h1616] o
#11
וָחַ֖י
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#12
עִמָּֽךְ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Leviticus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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