Leviticus 25:35

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.

Original Language Analysis

וְכִֽי H3588
וְכִֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יָמ֣וּךְ be waxen poor H4134
יָמ֣וּךְ be waxen poor
Strong's: H4134
Word #: 2 of 12
to become thin, i.e., (figuratively) be impoverished
אָחִ֔יךָ And if thy brother H251
אָחִ֔יךָ And if thy brother
Strong's: H251
Word #: 3 of 12
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
וּמָ֥טָה and fallen in decay H4131
וּמָ֥טָה and fallen in decay
Strong's: H4131
Word #: 4 of 12
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
יָד֖וֹ with thee H3027
יָד֖וֹ with thee
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 5 of 12
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
עִמָּ֑ךְ H5973
עִמָּ֑ךְ
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 6 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
וְהֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ then thou shalt relieve H2388
וְהֶֽחֱזַ֣קְתָּ then thou shalt relieve
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 7 of 12
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
בּ֔וֹ H0
בּ֔וֹ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 12
גֵּ֧ר him yea though he be a stranger H1616
גֵּ֧ר him yea though he be a stranger
Strong's: H1616
Word #: 9 of 12
properly, a guest; by implication, a foreigner
וְתוֹשָׁ֛ב or a sojourner H8453
וְתוֹשָׁ֛ב or a sojourner
Strong's: H8453
Word #: 10 of 12
a dweller but not outlandish [h5237]; especially (as distinguished from a native citizen [active participle of h3427] and a temporary inmate [h1616] o
וָחַ֖י H2421
וָחַ֖י
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 11 of 12
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
עִמָּֽךְ׃ H5973
עִמָּֽךְ׃
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 12 of 12
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis & Commentary

And if thy brother be waxen poor, and fallen in decay with thee; then thou shalt relieve him: yea, though he be a stranger, or a sojourner; that he may live with thee.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The New Testament reveals that Christ's sacrifice accomplishes what the Levitical system could only symbolize—complete forgiveness and restoration of relationship with God.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Ancient texts like the Code of Hammurabi show that law codes were common in the ancient Near East, but biblical law uniquely grounded ethics in God's character rather than merely social convention.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources