Psalms 41:1

Authorized King James Version

Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the LORD will deliver him in time of trouble.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַ֭שְׁרֵי
Blessed
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!
#2
מַשְׂכִּ֣יל
is he that considereth
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
דָּ֑ל
the poor
properly, dangling, i.e., (by implication) weak or thin
#5
בְּי֥וֹם
him in time
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
רָ֝עָ֗ה
of trouble
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#7
יְֽמַלְּטֵ֥הוּ
will deliver
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn
#8
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection