Proverbs 14:21

Authorized King James Version

He that despiseth his neighbour sinneth: but he that hath mercy on the poor, happy is he.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּז
He that despiseth
to disrespect
#2
לְרֵעֵ֥הוּ
his neighbour
an associate (more or less close)
#3
חוֹטֵ֑א
sinneth
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#4
וּמְחוֹנֵ֖ן
but he that hath mercy
properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e., move to favor by petition)
#5
עֲנָיִ֣ים
on the poor
depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)
#6
אַשְׁרָֽיו׃
happy
happiness; only in masculine plural construction as interjection, how happy!

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of mercy connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about mercy, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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