Proverbs 11:12

Authorized King James Version

He that is void of wisdom despiseth his neighbour: but a man of understanding holdeth his peace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בָּז
despiseth
to disrespect
#2
לְרֵעֵ֥הוּ
his neighbour
an associate (more or less close)
#3
חֲסַר
He that is void
lacking; hence, without
#4
לֵ֑ב
of wisdom
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
וְאִ֖ישׁ
but a man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
תְּבוּנ֣וֹת
of understanding
intelligence; by implication, an argument; by extension, caprice
#7
יַחֲרִֽישׁ׃
holdeth his peace
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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