Leviticus 25:5

Authorized King James Version

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That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.

Original Language Analysis

אֵ֣ת H853
אֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 1 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
סְפִ֤יחַ That which groweth of its own accord H5599
סְפִ֤יחַ That which groweth of its own accord
Strong's: H5599
Word #: 2 of 14
something (spontaneously) falling off, i.e., a self-sown crop; figuratively, a freshet
קְצִֽירְךָ֙ of thy harvest H7105
קְצִֽירְךָ֙ of thy harvest
Strong's: H7105
Word #: 3 of 14
severed, a limb (of a tree, or simply foliage)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִקְצ֔וֹר thou shalt not reap H7114
תִקְצ֔וֹר thou shalt not reap
Strong's: H7114
Word #: 5 of 14
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 14
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עִנְּבֵ֥י the grapes H6025
עִנְּבֵ֥י the grapes
Strong's: H6025
Word #: 7 of 14
a grape
נְזִירֶ֖ךָ of thy vine undressed H5139
נְזִירֶ֖ךָ of thy vine undressed
Strong's: H5139
Word #: 8 of 14
separate, i.e., consecrated (as prince, a nazirite); hence (figuratively from the latter) an unpruned vine (like an unshorn nazirite)
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 14
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִבְצֹ֑ר neither gather H1219
תִבְצֹ֑ר neither gather
Strong's: H1219
Word #: 10 of 14
to gather grapes; also to be isolated (i.e., inaccessible by height or fortification)
שְׁנַ֥ת for it is a year H8141
שְׁנַ֥ת for it is a year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 11 of 14
a year (as a revolution of time)
שַׁבָּת֖וֹן of rest H7677
שַׁבָּת֖וֹן of rest
Strong's: H7677
Word #: 12 of 14
a sabbatism or special holiday
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה H1961
יִֽהְיֶ֥ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 13 of 14
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָאָֽרֶץ׃ unto the land H776
לָאָֽרֶץ׃ unto the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 14 of 14
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

That which groweth of its own accord of thy harvest thou shalt not reap, neither gather the grapes of thy vine undressed: for it is a year of rest unto the land.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


The holiness demanded in Leviticus becomes possible through Christ, who both satisfies God's righteous requirements and transforms believers by His Spirit.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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