Leviticus 25:10

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

Original Language Analysis

וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם And ye shall hallow H6942
וְקִדַּשְׁתֶּ֗ם And ye shall hallow
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 1 of 22
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
אֵ֣ת H853
אֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 3 of 22
a year (as a revolution of time)
הַֽחֲמִשִּׁים֙ the fiftieth H2572
הַֽחֲמִשִּׁים֙ the fiftieth
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 4 of 22
fifty
שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141
שָׁנָ֔ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 22
a year (as a revolution of time)
וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם and proclaim H7121
וּקְרָאתֶ֥ם and proclaim
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 6 of 22
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
דְּר֛וֹר liberty H1865
דְּר֛וֹר liberty
Strong's: H1865
Word #: 7 of 22
freedom; hence, spontaneity of outflow, and so clear
בָּאָ֖רֶץ throughout all the land H776
בָּאָ֖רֶץ throughout all the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 22
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
לְכָל H3605
לְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 9 of 22
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָ unto all the inhabitants H3427
יֹֽשְׁבֶ֑יהָ unto all the inhabitants
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 10 of 22
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
יוֹבֵ֥ל thereof it shall be a jubile H3104
יוֹבֵ֥ל thereof it shall be a jubile
Strong's: H3104
Word #: 11 of 22
the blast of a horn (from its continuous sound); specifically, the signal of the silver trumpets; hence, the instrument itself and the festival thus i
הִוא֙ H1931
הִוא֙
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 12 of 22
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961
תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 13 of 22
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָכֶ֔ם H0
לָכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 14 of 22
תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃ and ye shall return H7725
תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃ and ye shall return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 15 of 22
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
וְאִ֥ישׁ every man H376
וְאִ֥ישׁ every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 16 of 22
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 17 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ unto his possession H272
אֲחֻזָּת֔וֹ unto his possession
Strong's: H272
Word #: 18 of 22
something seized, i.e., a possession (especially of land)
וְאִ֥ישׁ every man H376
וְאִ֥ישׁ every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 19 of 22
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 20 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ unto his family H4940
מִשְׁפַּחְתּ֖וֹ unto his family
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 21 of 22
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃ and ye shall return H7725
תָּשֻֽׁבוּ׃ and ye shall return
Strong's: H7725
Word #: 22 of 22
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);

Analysis & Commentary

And ye shall hallow the fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof: it shall be a jubile unto you; and ye shall return every man unto his possession, and ye shall return every man unto his family.

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


Hebrews 9-10 explains how Christ's once-for-all sacrifice supersedes the repeated Levitical offerings, providing permanent cleansing from sin.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. Archaeological discoveries at sites like Ugarit reveal Canaanite religious practices Israel's laws explicitly rejected, confirming the Bible's historical reliability and the distinctiveness of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources