Jeremiah 34:8

Authorized King James Version

This is the word that came unto Jeremiah from the LORD, after that the king Zedekiah had made a covenant with all the people which were at Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto them;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַדָּבָ֛ר
This is the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
הָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ
that came unto Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#6
מֵאֵ֣ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
יְהוָ֑ה
from the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
אַחֲרֵ֡י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#9
כְּרֹת֩
had made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#10
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ
that the king
a king
#11
צִדְקִיָּ֜הוּ
Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#12
בְּרִ֗ית
a covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#13
אֶת
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
הָעָם֙
with all the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#16
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
בִּירֽוּשָׁלִַ֔ם
which were at Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#18
לִקְרֹ֥א
to proclaim
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#19
לָהֶ֖ם
they (only used when emphatic)
#20
דְּרֽוֹר׃
liberty
freedom; hence, spontaneity of outflow, and so clear

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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