Leviticus 25:20

Authorized King James Version

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And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase:

Original Language Analysis

וְכִ֣י H3588
וְכִ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 13
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
תֹֽאמְר֔וּ And if ye shall say H559
תֹֽאמְר֔וּ And if ye shall say
Strong's: H559
Word #: 2 of 13
to say (used with great latitude)
מַה H4100
מַה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 3 of 13
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
נֹּאכַ֖ל What shall we eat H398
נֹּאכַ֖ל What shall we eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 4 of 13
to eat (literally or figuratively)
בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה year H8141
בַּשָּׁנָ֣ה year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 5 of 13
a year (as a revolution of time)
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑ת the seventh H7637
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֑ת the seventh
Strong's: H7637
Word #: 6 of 13
seventh
הֵ֚ן H2005
הֵ֚ן
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 7 of 13
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִזְרָ֔ע behold we shall not sow H2232
נִזְרָ֔ע behold we shall not sow
Strong's: H2232
Word #: 9 of 13
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 10 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נֶֽאֱסֹ֖ף nor gather H622
נֶֽאֱסֹ֖ף nor gather
Strong's: H622
Word #: 11 of 13
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
תְּבֽוּאָתֵֽנוּ׃ in our increase H8393
תְּבֽוּאָתֵֽנוּ׃ in our increase
Strong's: H8393
Word #: 13 of 13
income, i.e., produce (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

And if ye shall say, What shall we eat the seventh year? behold, we shall not sow, nor gather in our increase:

This verse falls within the section on Sabbath Year and Jubilee. Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision.


What Leviticus portrayed through types and shadows, Christ fulfilled in reality through His incarnation, perfect life, atoning death, and resurrection.

Historical Context

Sabbath year rest for land and Year of Jubilee releasing debts and slaves, teaching trust in God's provision. Chapters 17-27, often called the 'Holiness Code,' expand covenant obligations beyond ritual to encompass all of life—sexuality, economics, justice, and relationships. The repeated refrain 'I am the LORD' grounds these laws in God's character and covenant relationship with Israel. Israel received these laws while encamped at Sinai, before entering Canaan. The laws prepared them for life in the promised land, distinguishing them from Canaanite practices and establishing their identity as God's holy nation. The portable tabernacle, central to Levitical worship, accompanied them through wilderness wanderings and eventually found permanent form in Solomon's temple. The Israelite dietary laws in Leviticus 11 have no exact parallel in surrounding cultures, though some ancient cultures had food taboos, suggesting unique revelation rather than borrowed customs.

Questions for Reflection

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