Leviticus 25:39

Authorized King James Version

And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
יָמ֥וּךְ
that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor
to become thin, i.e., (figuratively) be impoverished
#3
אָחִ֛יךָ
And if thy brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#4
עִמָּ֖ךְ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#5
וְנִמְכַּר
and be sold
to sell, literally (as merchandise, a daughter in marriage, into slavery), or figuratively (to surrender)
#6
לָ֑ךְ
H0
#7
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תַעֲבֹ֥ד
unto thee thou shalt not compel
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#9
בּ֖וֹ
H0
#10
עֲבֹ֥דַת
him to serve
work of any kind
#11
עָֽבֶד׃
as a bondservant
a servant

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Leviticus. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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