Nehemiah 5:5

Authorized King James Version

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Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and vineyards.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 23
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
בְּשָׂרֵ֔נוּ Yet now our flesh H1320
בְּשָׂרֵ֔נוּ Yet now our flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 2 of 23
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
אַחֵ֙ינוּ֙ of our brethren H251
אַחֵ֙ינוּ֙ of our brethren
Strong's: H251
Word #: 3 of 23
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
בְּשָׂרֵ֔נוּ Yet now our flesh H1320
בְּשָׂרֵ֔נוּ Yet now our flesh
Strong's: H1320
Word #: 4 of 23
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
בָּנֵ֨ינוּ as their children H1121
בָּנֵ֨ינוּ as their children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
בָּנֵ֨ינוּ as their children H1121
בָּנֵ֨ינוּ as their children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 6 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וְהִנֵּ֣ה H2009
וְהִנֵּ֣ה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 7 of 23
lo!
אֲנַ֣חְנוּ H587
אֲנַ֣חְנוּ
Strong's: H587
Word #: 8 of 23
we
נִכְבָּשׁוֹת֙ and lo we bring into bondage H3533
נִכְבָּשׁוֹת֙ and lo we bring into bondage
Strong's: H3533
Word #: 9 of 23
to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בָּנֵ֨ינוּ as their children H1121
בָּנֵ֨ינוּ as their children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מִבְּנֹתֵ֤ינוּ and our daughters H1323
מִבְּנֹתֵ֤ינוּ and our daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 13 of 23
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
לַֽעֲבָדִ֗ים to be servants H5650
לַֽעֲבָדִ֗ים to be servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 14 of 23
a servant
וְיֵ֨שׁ are H3426
וְיֵ֨שׁ are
Strong's: H3426
Word #: 15 of 23
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
מִבְּנֹתֵ֤ינוּ and our daughters H1323
מִבְּנֹתֵ֤ינוּ and our daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 16 of 23
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
נִכְבָּשׁוֹת֙ and lo we bring into bondage H3533
נִכְבָּשׁוֹת֙ and lo we bring into bondage
Strong's: H3533
Word #: 17 of 23
to tread down; hence, negatively, to disregard; positively, to conquer, subjugate, violate
וְאֵ֣ין H369
וְאֵ֣ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 18 of 23
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
לְאֵ֣ל already neither is it in our power H410
לְאֵ֣ל already neither is it in our power
Strong's: H410
Word #: 19 of 23
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
יָדֵ֔נוּ H3027
יָדֵ֔נוּ
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 20 of 23
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וּשְׂדֹתֵ֥ינוּ have our lands H7704
וּשְׂדֹתֵ֥ינוּ have our lands
Strong's: H7704
Word #: 21 of 23
a field (as flat)
וּכְרָמֵ֖ינוּ and vineyards H3754
וּכְרָמֵ֖ינוּ and vineyards
Strong's: H3754
Word #: 22 of 23
a garden or vineyard
לַֽאֲחֵרִֽים׃ to redeem them for other men H312
לַֽאֲחֵרִֽים׃ to redeem them for other men
Strong's: H312
Word #: 23 of 23
properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc

Analysis & Commentary

Yet now our flesh is as the flesh of our brethren, our children as their children: and, lo, we bring into bondage our sons and our daughters to be servants, and some of our daughters are brought unto bondage already: neither is it in our power to redeem them; for other men have our lands and vineyards.

This verse within Nehemiah 5 addresses themes of justice, integrity, selfless leadership, economic reform. Internal crisis threatens to destroy what external opposition could not—economic exploitation requiring bold reforming leadership. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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