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Exodus 6

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Exodus 6

1 Then the LORD said unto Moses, Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh: for with a strong hand shall he let them go, and with a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land.

2 And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the LORD:

3 And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.

4 And I have also established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their pilgrimage, wherein they were strangers.

5 And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered my covenant.

6 Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with a stretched out arm, and with great judgments:

7 And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God: and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God, which bringeth you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.

8 And I will bring you in unto the land, concerning the which I did swear to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it you for an heritage: I am the LORD.

9 And Moses spake so unto the children of Israel: but they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage.

10 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

11 Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land.

12 And Moses spake before the LORD, saying, Behold, the children of Israel have not hearkened unto me; how then shall Pharaoh hear me, who am of uncircumcised lips?

13 And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

14 These be the heads of their fathers' houses: The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel; Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi: these be the families of Reuben.

15 And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman: these are the families of Simeon.

16 And these are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: and the years of the life of Levi were an hundred thirty and seven years.

17 The sons of Gershon; Libni, and Shimi, according to their families.

18 And the sons of Kohath; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel: and the years of the life of Kohath were an hundred thirty and three years.

19 And the sons of Merari; Mahali and Mushi: these are the families of Levi according to their generations.

20 And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and she bare him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years.

21 And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

22 And the sons of Uzziel; Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Zithri.

23 And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

24 And the sons of Korah; Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph: these are the families of the Korhites.

25 And Eleazar Aaron's son took him one of the daughters of Putiel to wife; and she bare him Phinehas: these are the heads of the fathers of the Levites according to their families.

26 These are that Aaron and Moses, to whom the LORD said, Bring out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt according to their armies.

27 These are they which spake to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring out the children of Israel from Egypt: these are that Moses and Aaron.

28 And it came to pass on the day when the LORD spake unto Moses in the land of Egypt,

29 That the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, I am the LORD: speak thou unto Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I say unto thee.

30 And Moses said before the LORD, Behold, I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken unto me?

Chapter Context

Exodus 6 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, creation, obedience. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.

The chapter can be divided into several sections:

  1. Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
  2. Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
  3. Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
  4. Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application

This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.

Verse Study

Exodus 6:1

1 Then the LORD said unto Moses, Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh: for with a strong hand shall he let them go, and with a strong hand shall he drive them out of his land.

Analysis

God's response 'Now shalt thou see what I will do to Pharaoh' marks a turning point. The phrase 'with a strong hand' (בְּיָד חֲזָקָה, beyad chazaqah) introduces the paradox: the same 'strengthening' that hardens Pharaoh's heart will also drive him to release Israel. The doubling 'thrust them out... drive them out' emphasizes Pharaoh's complete reversal.

Historical Context

The 'strong hand' motif appears throughout Exodus, referring sometimes to Pharaoh's stubbornness and sometimes to God's power. Ancient Near Eastern warfare often ended with victors 'driving out' defeated populations.

Reflection

  • How does God's timing ('now') speak to your current season of waiting?
  • What does this passage teach about God working through opposition rather than removing it?

Word Studies

  • Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord

Cross-References

Original Language

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 יְהוָה֙ H3068 אֶל H413 מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 עַתָּ֣ה H6258 תִרְאֶ֔ה H7200 אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה H6213 לְפַרְעֹ֑ה H6547 כִּ֣י H3588 וּבְיָ֣ד H3027 חֲזָקָ֔ה H2389 +5

Exodus 6:2

2 And God spake unto Moses, and said unto him, I am the LORD:

Analysis

God's self-introduction 'I am the LORD' (אֲנִי יְהוָה, ani YHWH) answers Pharaoh's question 'Who is the LORD?' (5:2). The covenant name YHWH derives from 'to be' (הָיָה, hayah), emphasizing God's eternal self-existence and covenant faithfulness. This declaration becomes a refrain through the plague narrative.

Historical Context

The name YHWH was Israel's unique identifier for their God, distinguishing Him from generic divine titles (Elohim, El). Ancient Near Eastern cultures believed knowing a deity's name granted access to their power.

Reflection

  • What does God's self-revelation as YHWH teach about His desire for relationship?
  • How does knowing God's name change how you approach Him in prayer?

Word Studies

  • God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)

Cross-References

Original Language

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 אֱלֹהִ֖ים H430 אֶל H413 מֹשֶׁ֑ה H4872 וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 אֵלָ֖יו H413 אֲנִ֥י H589 יְהוָֽה׃ H3068

Exodus 6:3

3 And I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, by the name of God Almighty, but by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them.

Analysis

God's statement 'I appeared... by the name of God Almighty' (אֵל שַׁדַּי, El Shaddai) but 'by my name JEHOVAH was I not known to them' indicates the patriarchs didn't experience YHWH's full meaning—covenant faithfulness demonstrated through redemption. Names in Hebrew thought communicate nature and character, not mere labels.

Historical Context

El Shaddai (God Almighty) emphasized God's power to fulfill promises. The patriarchs received promises but died before fulfillment. The Exodus generation will witness what Abraham only believed.

Reflection

  • How does your understanding of God deepen through witnessing His actions?
  • What promises has God made that you wait to see fulfilled?

Cross-References

Original Language

וָֽאֵרָ֗א H7200 אֶל H413 אַבְרָהָ֛ם H85 אֶל H413 יִצְחָ֥ק H3327 וְאֶֽל H413 יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 בְּאֵ֣ל H410 שַׁדָּ֑י H7706 וּשְׁמִ֣י H8034 יְהוָ֔ה H3068 לֹ֥א H3808 +2

Exodus 6:4

4 And I have also established my covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their pilgrimage, wherein they were strangers.

Analysis

Verse 4 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-4 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Word Studies

  • Covenant: בְּרִית (Berit) H1285 - Covenant, treaty

Cross-References

Original Language

וְגַ֨ם H1571 הֲקִמֹ֤תִי H6965 אֶת H853 בְּרִיתִי֙ H1285 אִתָּ֔ם H854 לָתֵ֥ת H5414 לָהֶ֖ם H0 אֶת H853 אֶ֥רֶץ H776 כְּנָ֑עַן H3667 אֵ֛ת H853 אֶ֥רֶץ H776 +4

Exodus 6:5

5 And I have also heard the groaning of the children of Israel, whom the Egyptians keep in bondage; and I have remembered my covenant.

Analysis

Verse 5 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-5 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְגַ֣ם׀ H1571 אֲנִ֣י H589 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי H8085 אֶֽת H853 נַאֲקַת֙ H5009 בְּנֵ֣י H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 מִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 מַֽעֲבִדִ֣ים H5647 אֹתָ֑ם H853 וָֽאֶזְכֹּ֖ר H2142 +2

Exodus 6:6

6 Wherefore say unto the children of Israel, I am the LORD, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with a stretched out arm, and with great judgments:

Analysis

Verse 6 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-6 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Word Studies

  • Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord

Cross-References

Original Language

לָכֵ֞ן H3651 אֱמֹ֥ר H559 לִבְנֵֽי H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵל֮ H3478 אֲנִ֣י H589 יְהוָה֒ H3068 וְהֽוֹצֵאתִ֣י H3318 אֶתְכֶ֗ם H853 מִתַּ֙חַת֙ H8478 סִבְלֹ֣ת H5450 מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 וְהִצַּלְתִּ֥י H5337 +8

Exodus 6:7

7 And I will take you to me for a people, and I will be to you a God: and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God, which bringeth you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians.

Analysis

Verse 7 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-7 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Word Studies

  • God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)

Cross-References

Original Language

וְלָֽקַחְתִּ֨י H3947 אֶתְכֶ֥ם H853 לִי֙ H0 לְעָ֔ם H5971 וְהָיִ֥יתִי H1961 לָכֶ֖ם H0 אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם H430 וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם H3045 כִּ֣י H3588 אֲנִ֤י H589 יְהוָה֙ H3068 אֱלֹ֣הֵיכֶ֔ם H430 +5

Exodus 6:8

8 And I will bring you in unto the land, concerning the which I did swear to give it to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob; and I will give it you for an heritage: I am the LORD.

Analysis

Verse 8 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-8 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְהֵֽבֵאתִ֤י H935 אֶתְכֶם֙ H853 אֶל H413 הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 נָשָׂ֙אתִי֙ H5375 אֶת H853 יָדִ֔י H3027 וְנָֽתַתִּ֨י H5414 אֹתָ֔הּ H853 לְאַבְרָהָ֥ם H85 לְיִצְחָ֖ק H3327 +7

Exodus 6:9

9 And Moses spake so unto the children of Israel: but they hearkened not unto Moses for anguish of spirit, and for cruel bondage.

Analysis

Verse 9 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-9 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Word Studies

  • Spirit: רוּחַ (Ruach) H7307 - Spirit, wind, breath

Cross-References

Original Language

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 כֵּ֖ן H3651 אֶל H413 בְּנֵ֣י H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 וְלֹ֤א H3808 שָֽׁמְעוּ֙ H8085 אֶל H413 מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 מִקֹּ֣צֶר H7115 ר֔וּחַ H7307 +2

Exodus 6:10

10 And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Analysis

Verse 10 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-10 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Original Language

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 יְהוָ֖ה H3068 אֶל H413 מֹשֶׁ֥ה H4872 לֵּאמֹֽר׃ H559

Exodus 6:11

11 Go in, speak unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land.

Analysis

Verse 11 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-11 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Original Language

בֹּ֣א H935 דַבֵּ֔ר H1696 אֶל H413 פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 וִֽישַׁלַּ֥ח H7971 אֶת H853 בְּנֵֽי H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 מֵֽאַרְצֽוֹ׃ H776

Exodus 6:12

12 And Moses spake before the LORD, saying, Behold, the children of Israel have not hearkened unto me; how then shall Pharaoh hear me, who am of uncircumcised lips?

Analysis

Verse 12 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-12 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Word Studies

  • Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord

Cross-References

Original Language

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר H1696 מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 יְהוָ֖ה H3068 לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 הֵ֤ן H2005 בְּנֵֽי H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 לֹֽא H3808 יִשְׁמָעֵ֣נִי H8085 אֵלַ֔י H413 וְאֵיךְ֙ H349 +5

Exodus 6:13

13 And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

Analysis

Verse 13 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-13 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר H1696 יְהוָה֮ H3068 אֶל H413 מֹשֶׁ֣ה H4872 וְאֶֽל H413 אַהֲרֹן֒ H175 וַיְצַוֵּם֙ H6680 אֶל H413 בְּנֵֽי H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 וְאֶל H413 פַּרְעֹ֖ה H6547 +8

Exodus 6:14

14 These be the heads of their fathers' houses: The sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel; Hanoch, and Pallu, Hezron, and Carmi: these be the families of Reuben.

Analysis

Verse 14 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-14 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

אֵ֖לֶּה H428 רָאשֵׁ֣י H7218 בֵית H1004 אֲבֹתָ֑ם H1 בְּנֵ֨י H1121 רְאוּבֵֽן׃ H7205 בְּכֹ֣ר H1060 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל H3478 חֲנ֤וֹךְ H2585 וּפַלּוּא֙ H6396 חֶצְרֹ֣ן H2696 וְכַרְמִ֔י H3756 +3

Exodus 6:15

15 And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel, and Jamin, and Ohad, and Jachin, and Zohar, and Shaul the son of a Canaanitish woman: these are the families of Simeon.

Analysis

Verse 15 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-15 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

בֶּן H1121 שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃ H8095 יְמוּאֵ֨ל H3223 וְיָמִ֤ין H3226 וְאֹ֙הַד֙ H161 וְיָכִ֣ין H3199 וְצֹ֔חַר H6714 וְשָׁא֖וּל H7586 בֶּן H1121 הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֑ית H3669 אֵ֖לֶּה H428 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת H4940 +1

Exodus 6:16

16 And these are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: and the years of the life of Levi were an hundred thirty and seven years.

Analysis

Verse 16 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-16 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְאֵ֨לֶּה H428 שְׁמ֤וֹת H8034 בְּנֵֽי H1121 לֵוִ֔י H3878 לְתֹ֣לְדֹתָ֔ם H8435 גֵּֽרְשׁ֕וֹן H1648 וּקְהָ֖ת H6955 וּמְרָרִ֑י H4847 שָׁנָֽה׃ H8141 חַיֵּ֣י H2416 לֵוִ֔י H3878 שֶׁ֧בַע H7651 +3

Exodus 6:17

17 The sons of Gershon; Libni, and Shimi, according to their families.

Analysis

Verse 17 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-17 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

בְּנֵ֥י H1121 גֵֽרְשׁ֛וֹן H1648 לִבְנִ֥י H3845 וְשִׁמְעִ֖י H8096 לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָֽם׃ H4940

Exodus 6:18

18 And the sons of Kohath; Amram, and Izhar, and Hebron, and Uzziel: and the years of the life of Kohath were an hundred thirty and three years.

Analysis

Verse 18 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-18 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וּבְנֵ֣י H1121 קְהָ֔ת H6955 עַמְרָ֣ם H6019 וְיִצְהָ֔ר H3324 וְחֶבְר֖וֹן H2275 וְעֻזִּיאֵ֑ל H5816 שָׁנָֽה׃ H8141 חַיֵּ֣י H2416 קְהָ֔ת H6955 שָׁלֹ֧שׁ H7969 וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֛ים H7970 וּמְאַ֖ת H3967 +1

Exodus 6:19

19 And the sons of Merari; Mahali and Mushi: these are the families of Levi according to their generations.

Analysis

Verse 19 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-19 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וּבְנֵ֥י H1121 מְרָרִ֖י H4847 מַחְלִ֣י H4249 וּמוּשִׁ֑י H4187 אֵ֛לֶּה H428 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת H4940 הַלֵּוִ֖י H3878 לְתֹֽלְדֹתָֽם׃ H8435

Exodus 6:20

20 And Amram took him Jochebed his father's sister to wife; and she bare him Aaron and Moses: and the years of the life of Amram were an hundred and thirty and seven years.

Analysis

Verse 20 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-20 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וַיִּקַּ֨ח H3947 עַמְרָ֔ם H6019 אֶת H853 יוֹכֶ֤בֶד H3115 דֹּֽדָתוֹ֙ H1733 ל֣וֹ H0 לְאִשָּׁ֔ה H802 וַתֵּ֣לֶד H3205 ל֔וֹ H0 אֶֽת H853 אַהֲרֹ֖ן H175 וְאֶת H853 +8

Exodus 6:21

21 And the sons of Izhar; Korah, and Nepheg, and Zichri.

Analysis

Verse 21 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-21 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וּבְנֵ֖י H1121 יִצְהָ֑ר H3324 קֹ֥רַח H7141 וָנֶ֖פֶג H5298 וְזִכְרִֽי׃ H2147

Exodus 6:22

22 And the sons of Uzziel; Mishael, and Elzaphan, and Zithri.

Analysis

Verse 22 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-22 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וּבְנֵ֖י H1121 עֻזִּיאֵ֑ל H5816 מִֽישָׁאֵ֥ל H4332 וְאֶלְצָפָ֖ן H469 וְסִתְרִֽי׃ H5644

Exodus 6:23

23 And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bare him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

Analysis

Verse 23 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-23 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וַיִּקַּ֨ח H3947 אַֽהֲרֹ֜ן H175 אֶת H853 אֱלִישֶׁ֧בַע H472 בַּת H1323 עַמִּֽינָדָ֛ב H5992 אֲח֥וֹת H269 נַחְשׁ֖וֹן H5177 ל֣וֹ H0 לְאִשָּׁ֑ה H802 וַתֵּ֣לֶד H3205 ל֗וֹ H0 +8

Exodus 6:24

24 And the sons of Korah; Assir, and Elkanah, and Abiasaph: these are the families of the Korhites.

Analysis

Verse 24 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-24 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Original Language

וּבְנֵ֣י H1121 קֹ֔רַח H7141 אַסִּ֥יר H617 וְאֶלְקָנָ֖ה H511 וַאֲבִֽיאָסָ֑ף H23 אֵ֖לֶּה H428 מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת H4940 הַקָּרְחִֽי׃ H7145

Exodus 6:25

25 And Eleazar Aaron's son took him one of the daughters of Putiel to wife; and she bare him Phinehas: these are the heads of the fathers of the Levites according to their families.

Analysis

Verse 25 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-25 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וְאֶלְעָזָ֨ר H499 בֶּֽן H1121 אַהֲרֹ֜ן H175 לָקַֽח H3947 ל֨וֹ H0 מִבְּנ֤וֹת H1323 פּֽוּטִיאֵל֙ H6317 ל֣וֹ H0 לְאִשָּׁ֔ה H802 וַתֵּ֥לֶד H3205 ל֖וֹ H0 אֶת H853 +6

Exodus 6:26

26 These are that Aaron and Moses, to whom the LORD said, Bring out the children of Israel from the land of Egypt according to their armies.

Analysis

Verse 26 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-26 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Word Studies

  • Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord

Cross-References

Original Language

ה֥וּא H1931 אַֽהֲרֹ֖ן H175 וּמֹשֶׁ֑ה H4872 אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 אָמַ֤ר H559 יְהוָה֙ H3068 לָהֶ֔ם H0 הוֹצִ֜יאוּ H3318 אֶת H853 בְּנֵ֧י H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל H3478 מֵאֶ֥רֶץ H776 +3

Exodus 6:27

27 These are they which spake to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring out the children of Israel from Egypt: these are that Moses and Aaron.

Analysis

Verse 27 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-27 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Original Language

הֵ֗ם H1992 הַֽמְדַבְּרִים֙ H1696 אֶל H413 פַּרְעֹ֣ה H6547 מֶֽלֶךְ H4428 מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם H4714 לְהוֹצִ֥יא H3318 אֶת H853 בְּנֵֽי H1121 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל H3478 מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם H4714 ה֥וּא H1931 +2

Exodus 6:28

28 And it came to pass on the day when the LORD spake unto Moses in the land of Egypt,

Analysis

Verse 28 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-28 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Original Language

וַיְהִ֗י H1961 בְּי֨וֹם H3117 דִּבֶּ֧ר H1696 יְהוָ֛ה H3068 אֶל H413 מֹשֶׁ֖ה H4872 בְּאֶ֥רֶץ H776 מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714

Exodus 6:29

29 That the LORD spake unto Moses, saying, I am the LORD: speak thou unto Pharaoh king of Egypt all that I say unto thee.

Analysis

Verse 29 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-29 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

דֹּבֵ֥ר H1696 יְהוָ֑ה H3068 אֶל H413 מֹשֶׁ֥ה H4872 לֵּאמֹ֖ר H559 אֲנִ֣י H589 יְהוָ֑ה H3068 דֹּבֵ֥ר H1696 אֶל H413 פַּרְעֹה֙ H6547 מֶ֣לֶךְ H4428 מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 +6

Exodus 6:30

30 And Moses said before the LORD, Behold, I am of uncircumcised lips, and how shall Pharaoh hearken unto me?

Analysis

Verse 30 continues the covenantal reaffirmation. God's sevenfold promise ('I will bring out, deliver, redeem, take, be your God, bring in, give') comprehensively describes salvation from multiple angles, foreshadowing the gospel's complete deliverance.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern covenant formulas used repetitive structures to emphasize commitment. The detailed promises in verses 4-30 establish the legal and relational foundation for the Exodus.

Reflection

  • Which aspect of God's comprehensive salvation most speaks to your need?
  • How does this covenant structure foreshadow Christ's redemption?

Cross-References

Original Language

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר H559 מֹשֶׁ֖ה H4872 לִפְנֵ֣י H6440 יְהוָ֑ה H3068 הֵ֤ן H2005 אֲנִי֙ H589 עֲרַ֣ל H6189 שְׂפָתַ֔יִם H8193 וְאֵ֕יךְ H349 יִשְׁמַ֥ע H8085 אֵלַ֖י H413 פַּרְעֹֽה׃ H6547