Exodus 6:13

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD spake unto Moses and unto Aaron, and gave them a charge unto the children of Israel, and unto Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
יְהוָה֮
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁ֣ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
וְאֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אַהֲרֹן֒
and unto Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#7
וַיְצַוֵּם֙
and gave them a charge
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
בְּנֵֽי
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#11
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
פַּרְעֹ֖ה
and unto Pharaoh
paroh, a general title of egyptian kings
#13
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#14
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#15
לְהוֹצִ֥יא
to bring
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
בְּנֵֽי
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#18
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#19
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ
out of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#20
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the period of Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1440-1400 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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