Deuteronomy 31:14

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD said unto Moses, Behold, thy days approach that thou must die: call Joshua, and present yourselves in the tabernacle of the congregation, that I may give him a charge. And Moses and Joshua went, and presented themselves in the tabernacle of the congregation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָ֜ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
מֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
הֵ֣ן
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#6
קָֽרְב֣וּ
approach
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#7
יָמֶיךָ֮
Behold thy days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#8
לָמוּת֒
that thou must die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#9
קְרָ֣א
call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#12
וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ
and present
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#13
בְּאֹ֥הֶל
themselves in the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#14
מוֹעֵֽד׃
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#15
וַֽאֲצַוֶּ֑נּוּ
that I may give him a charge
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#16
וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
מֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#18
וִֽיהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#19
וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֖וּ
and present
to place (any thing so as to stay); reflexively, to station, offer, continue
#20
בְּאֹ֥הֶל
themselves in the tabernacle
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
#21
מוֹעֵֽד׃
of the congregation
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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