Deuteronomy 31:23

Authorized King James Version

And he gave Joshua the son of Nun a charge, and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou shalt bring the children of Israel into the land which I sware unto them: and I will be with thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְצַ֞ו
a charge
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ
And he gave Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#4
בְּנֵ֣י
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
נ֗וּן
of Nun
nun or non, the father of joshua
#6
וַיֹּאמֶר֮
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
חֲזַ֣ק
Be strong
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
#8
וֶֽאֱמָץ֒
and of a good courage
to be alert, physically (on foot) or mentally (in courage)
#9
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
אַתָּ֗ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#11
תָּבִיא֙
for thou shalt bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
בְּנֵ֣י
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
הָאָ֖רֶץ
into the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#18
נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתִּי
which I sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#19
לָהֶ֑ם
H0
#20
וְאָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#21
אֶֽהְיֶ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#22
עִמָּֽךְ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Deuteronomy. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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