Acts 7:45

Authorized King James Version

Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drave out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὧν
Which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#2
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#3
εἰσήγαγον
after brought in
to introduce (literally or figuratively)
#4
διαδεξάμενοι
that came
to receive in turn, i.e., (figuratively) succeed to
#5
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
πατέρων
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#7
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#8
μετὰ
with
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#9
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#10
ἐν
into
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#11
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κατασχέσει
the possession
a holding down, i.e., occupancy
#13
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἐθνῶν
of the Gentiles
a race (as of the same habit), i.e., a tribe; specially, a foreign (non-jewish) one (usually, by implication, pagan)
#15
ὧν
Which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#16
ἐξῶσεν
drave out
to expel; by implication, to propel
#17
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#19
ἀπὸ
before
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#20
προσώπου
the face
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#21
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
πατέρων
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#23
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#24
ἕως
unto
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#25
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
ἡμερῶν
the days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#27
Δαβίδ·
of David
david, the israelite king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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