Joshua 23:9

Authorized King James Version

For the LORD hath driven out from before you great nations and strong: but as for you, no man hath been able to stand before you unto this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיּ֤וֹרֶשׁ
hath driven out
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#2
יְהוָה֙
For the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
גּוֹיִ֖ם
nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#5
גְּדֹלִ֣ים
you great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#6
וַֽעֲצוּמִ֑ים
and strong
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#7
וְאַתֶּ֗ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#8
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
עָ֤מַד
hath been able to stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#10
אִישׁ֙
but as for you no man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
בִּפְנֵיכֶ֔ם
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#13
הַיּ֥וֹם
you unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#14
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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