Joshua 15:14

Authorized King James Version

And Caleb drove thence the three sons of Anak, Sheshai, and Ahiman, and Talmai, the children of Anak.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤רֶשׁ
drove
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#2
מִשָּׁם֙
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#3
כָּלֵ֔ב
And Caleb
caleb, the name of three israelites
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
שְׁלוֹשָׁ֖ה
thence the three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#6
בְּנֵ֣י
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
הָֽעֲנָֽק׃
of Anak
anak, a canaanite
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
שֵׁשַׁ֤י
Sheshai
sheshai, a canaanite
#10
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
אֲחִימַן֙
and Ahiman
achiman, the name of an anakite and of an israelite
#12
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
תַּלְמַ֔י
and Talmai
talmai, the name of a canaanite and a syrian
#14
יְלִידֵ֖י
the children
born
#15
הָֽעֲנָֽק׃
of Anak
anak, a canaanite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Joshua. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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