Judges 1:20

Authorized King James Version

And they gave Hebron unto Caleb, as Moses said: and he expelled thence the three sons of Anak.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתְּנ֤וּ
And they gave
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
לְכָלֵב֙
unto Caleb
caleb, the name of three israelites
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
חֶבְר֔וֹן
Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#5
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
דִּבֶּ֣ר
said
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#7
מֹשֶׁ֑ה
as Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#8
וַיּ֣וֹרֶשׁ
and he expelled
to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish
#9
מִשָּׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
שְׁלֹשָׁ֖ה
thence the three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#12
בְּנֵ֥י
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
הָֽעֲנָֽק׃
of Anak
anak, a canaanite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Judges. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Judges Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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